crop

noun, m., a-decl., 65 occ.

Type: plant-part

Last Update: 25.04.2011 08:11

Old-English: crop, cropp, croppa (m. n-St.), croþ, croph, croþ, croppas, croppes, croppum,

Latin (Machine generated): ACCITELLUM, ACCITULUM, ACITELUM, ACUCULE, BOTRI, BOTRIS, BOTROS, BOTRUS, BUTRUS, CAULON, CIMA, CORIMBOS, CORIMBOS RACEMOS, CORIMBUS.I.UITI RACEMI. UEL BOTRIONES. UEL CIRCULI., CUPLUN, RACEMIS, RACEMOS, RACEMOS,.I. PARTES BOTRI, .I., SPICAS, SUMMITATES, TURSUS, UUAM,

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References Last Update: 28.03.2022 13:48

Meanings Last Update: 10.08.2009 08:45

  • A: plant-part
    -, bunch, Büschel
  • B: plant-part
    -, sprout, Spross
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Comments Last Update: 25.04.2011 08:05

  • Comment on (A): -, bunch, Büschel

    Normally referring to the florescence and the infructescence. Cf. BT, s.v. crop; BTS s.v. crop I; BT s.v. croppa; BTS s.v. croppa; ClH, s.v. cropp; DOE, s.v. crop, croppa. The exact meaning is always determined by a defining plant name.

    On ACCITELUM cf. →hramsa. In my opinion, ACUCULE, which Lindheim (1941, note on Dur 7) interpretes as pl. of L ACUCULA 'needle, pike, Nadel, Spitze',[1] is - like the preceding ACECULA (Dur 6: ACITELLIUM UEL ACECULA hrameson) - a corrupted ACCITULA, ACIDULA.[2] CUPLUN is not clear.

  • Comment on (B): -, sprout, Spross

    CAULON (= CAULIS), CIMA, SUMMITATES, TURSUS are used in Is. 17,10,3 as names for aerial plant parts; L CYMA denotes a young cabbage shoot, junger Spross am Kohl, Klohspross (cf. Georges, 2007, s.v.).[3]

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Occurrences Last Update: 28.05.2009 06:17

  • AldVGo, 218 CORIMBOS RACEMOS crop
  • AldVGo, 3743 BOTRIS croppum
  • AldVNa, 1,116 CORIMBOS crop
  • AldVNa, 1,2641 RACEMOS clystra, croppas
  • AldVNa, 1,385 BOTRIS cropp[4]
  • AldVNa, 2,100 RACEMOS,.I. PARTES BOTRI, .I. croppas
  • AldVNa, 5,28 BOTROS croppas
  • AldVNa, 5,36 RACEMIS croppum
  • AldVNa, 7,286 RACEMIS croppum
  • AntK, 111,13 TURSUS[5], CIMIA crop
  • AntK, 144,2 CIMA crop
  • C 31.14, AldV, Logeman, Anglia 13, 35/223 RACEMIS croppum
  • C 32.5, AldMVNa 17, 39 BOTROS croppas
  • C 71.2, Meritt 73a, 3 CUPLUN crop
  • C 71.2, Meritt 73c, 44 SUMMITATES croppes
  • ClSt, C 646 CORIMBOS croppas
  • Cp, 60 (A 130) ACITELUM hromsan crop
  • Dur, 7 ACUCULE croppas
  • Ep, 60 ACITELUM hramsa crop
  • Erf, 60 ACCITULUM hromsa crop
  • Go, 2559 RACEMOS clystra, croppas
  • HA, 178/26[6] napl croppas
  • HA, 192/12[7] napl croppas
  • HA, 214[8] napl croppas
  • HA, 220/11[9] napl croppas
  • HA, 224/16[10] asg crop
  • HA, 224/9[11] napl croppas
  • HA, 240/18[12] napl croppas
  • HA, 276/9[13] napl croppas
  • HA, 282/17[14] asg crop
  • HA, 306/21[15] napl croppas
  • HlOl, C 1803 CORIMBUS.I.UITI RACEMI. UEL BOTRIONES. UEL CIRCULI. wingeardhringas.UEL bergan. croppas. BACCE
  • HlOl, C 608 CAULON crop
  • Laud, 14 ACCITELLUM romsam croþ[16]
  • Laud, 364 CIMA crop
  • LB, 107/20 nasg crop
  • LB, 107/5 nasg crop
  • LB, 25/25 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 28/41 nasg crop
  • LB, 29/13[17] asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 29/28 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 30/37 nasg crop
  • LB, 31/28 nasg crop
  • LB, 39/27[18] apl croppas
  • LB, 54/22 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 54/26 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 56/16 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 61/13 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 62/17 dsg croppan
  • LB, 64/34 dpl croppum
  • LB, 64/39 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 69/6 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 7/25 asg (napl.) croppan
  • LB, 7/29 gsg croppan
  • LB, 7/31 asg (napl.) croppan
  • LB, 75/3 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 78/35 asg (napl) croppan
  • LB, 80/26f gpl croppena
  • Lk(Li), 6,1 SPICAS þa croppas ł ehras
  • Lk(Li), 6,44 UUAM ƀ winbeger ł ƀ cropp
  • Na, 8,210 RACEMIS croppum
  • PsCa(D), 6,32 BUTRUS cropp
  • PsCa(F), 6,32 BOTRUS croppas
  • PsCa(G), 6,32 BOTRI cropp
  • PsCa(J), 6,32 BOTRI cropp
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Research Literature

AldVGo: Goossens, Louis. The Old English Glosses of 'MS. Brussels, Royal Library 1650'. (Aldhelm's De Laudibus Virginitatis) Edited with an introduction, notes and indexes. Klasse der Letteren. Verhandelingen. 36,74. Brussels: Paleis der Academien, 1974.
AldVNa: Napier, Arthur Sampson. Old English Glosses. Anecdota Oxoniensia, Mediaeval and Modern Series. 11. Reprint of Oxford, Clarendon Press 1900. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969.
AldV: Logeman, Henri. "New Aldhelm Glosses." Anglia 13 (1891): 26-41.
AntK: Kindschi, Lowell. The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
BW II: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
DOE: Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette di Paolo Healey, et al. (eds.). Dictionary of Old English (A to G). CD-Rom. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies for the Dictionary of Old English Project, 2008.
Dur: Lindheim, B. von. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie. 35. Bochum-Langendreer: Pöppinghaus, 1941.
Ep, Erf: Pheifer, J.D. (ed.). Old English Glosses in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
Ep: Brown, Alan Kelsey. The Epinal Glossary edited with Critical Commentary of the Vocabulary. Vol. I: Edition. Vol. II: Commentary. Diss., Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1969.
HA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Herbarium Apuleii Platonici." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 1. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 1-325.
Hl: Oliphant, Robert Thompson. The Harley Latin-Old English Glossary. Edited from British Museum MS Harley 3376, Janua Linguarum, Series Practica XX. The Hague: Mouton, 1966.
Laud: Stracke, J. Richard (ed.). The Laud Herbal Glossary. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1974.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Li, Ru (= Mt, Mk, Lk, Jn): Skeat, Walter William. The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1871.
MLW: Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch bis zum ausgehenden 13. Jahrhundert. Vol. 1, A-B. Ed. by Otto Prinz in collaboration with Johannes Schneider. München: Beck, 1967.
Ps (D), PsCa (D): Roeder, Fritz. Der altenglische Regius-Psalter. Studien zur englischen Philo­logie. 18. Repr. d. Ausg. Halle an d. Saale 1904. Walluf b. Wiesbaden: Sändig, 1904.
Ps (G), PsCa (G): Rosier, James L. (ed.). The Vitellus Psalter. Cornell Studies in English. 42. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1962.
PS (J): MS London, British Library, Arundel 60.
PsCa (J): Oess, Guido (ed.). Der altenglische Arundel Psalter. [Nachdr. d. Ausg.] Heidelberg 1910. Anglistische Forschungen; 30. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1968.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Berberich, Hugo, ed. Das Herbarium Apuleii nach einer früh-mittelenglischen Fassung. Anglistische Forschungen 5. Nachdruck Amsterdam, 1966. Heidelberg: Winter, 1902.
Bischoff, Bernard, et al. (eds.).. The Épinal, Erfurt, Werden and Corpus Glossaries. Early English manuscripts in facsimile 22. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1988.
D'Aronco, Maria Amalia and M. L. Cameron, eds.. The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C.III. Early English Manuscripts in Faksimile 27. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1998.
Deegan, Marilyn. A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
DeVriend, Hubert Jan (ed.). The 'Old English Herbarium' and 'Medicina de Quadrupedibus'. Early English Text Society. Original series 286. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Georges, Karl Ernst. Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Kleines deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch, Faksimile und Volltext ; über 62000 Stichwörter lateinisch-deutsch, 25000 Stuchwörter deutsch-lateinisch ; CD-ROM / Karl Ernst Georges, *1806-1895*. Berlin: Directmedia Publ., 2007.
Hankins, Freda Richards. Bald's 'Leechbook' Reconsidered. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1993.
Hilbelink, A.J.G. (ed.). Cotton MS Vitellius C III of the Herbarium Apuleii. Diss. Amsterdam: 1930.
Howald, Ernestus und Henricus Sigerist (eds.). Corpus Medicorum Latinorum. Bd.4. Antonii Musae de Herba Vettonica Liber. Pseudoapulei Herbarius. Anonymi de Taxone Liber. Sexti Placiti Liber Medicinae ex Animalibus etc. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927.
Hunger, Friedrich Wilhelm Tobias (ed.). The Herbal of Pseudo-Apuleius. From the ninth-century manuscript in the abbey of Monte Cassino [Codex Casinen-sis 97] together with the first printed edition of Jon. Phil. de Lignamine [Editio princeps Romae 1481] both in facsimile, described and annotated by F.W.T. Hunger. Leyden: Brill, 1935.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
Lindsay, Wallace Martin. Corpus, Épinal, Erfurt and Leyden Glossaries. Publications of the Philological Society VIII. London: Oxford University Press, 1921.
Meritt, Herbert Dean. Old English Glosses. MLA General Series.16. Repr. New York: 1971.
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MS London, British Library, Harley 585.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vitellius C iii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 6258b.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vitellius E.xviii.
MS London, British Library, Royal 2 B.v.
MS London, British Library, Stowe 2.
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MS Salibury, Cathedral, 38.
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[1]:

Lindheim deduces: "Aus den zahlreichen Bedeutungen, die für ae. cropp(a) belegt sind, würde "Sprosse, Ähre" gut hierzu pas­sen."

[2]:

Cf. AhdGl 5,40,9: ACITELUM.I. crofpho. In the ML dicitionary (Printz 1967, s.v. ACIDULA) all forms are subsumed s.v. ACIDULA.

[3]:

CAULIS EST GENERALITER HERBARUM VEL OLERUM MEDIUS FRUTEX [FRUTEX cf. s.v. þy̅fel], QUI VULGO THYRSUS DICITUR, QUOD A TERRA SURSUM CONSCENDAT; [...] CYMA DICITUR QUASI COMA: EST ENIM SUMMITAS OLERUM VEL ARBORUM, IN QUA VEGENS VIRTUS NATURALIS EST.

[4]:

N.: "R. croppum."

[5]:

N.: "It is difficult to tell whether the MS. has TURSUS, as in J, or TIRSUS. J, CIMIA, with the second -I- deleted."

[6]:

Cont.: þysse sylfan wyrte [=solosece] croppas; Hunger (1935,147): HERBÆ SOLATRI BACCAS.

[7]:

Cont.: þysse ylcan wyrte [=bremel] croppas swa mearwe; Hunger (1935,150): HERBÆ ERUSTI CYMAS TENERAS; cf. Diefenbach (1867, s.v.): "CIMA told".

[8]:

Cont.: þysse ylcan wyrte [=eorþifig] croppas; Hunger (1935,155): HERBÆ HEDERE NIGRE GRANA.

[9]:

Cont.: genim þysse wyrte þe man [...] cerfille nemneþ þry croppas swa grene; Hunger (1935,156): HERBÆ CEREFOLII UIRIDES CYMAS TRES.

[10]:

Cont.: genim þas ylcan wyrte þe we carduum siluaticum nemdun þone crop ufeweardne swa mearune 7 swa grenne; Hunger (1935,157): "HERBÆ CARDI SYLUATICI QUOD HABET IN CAPITE IN SUMMO MEDULLAM UIRIDEM"; MEDULLA = "marrow, Mark"; cf. LB 109/8: wuduþistles þone grenan mearh þe biþ on þam heafde.

[11]:

Cont.: þysse sylfan wyrte [=lacterida] croppas; Hunger (1936,157; Codex Casinensis): HERBE TYTIMALLI FLOS.

[12]:

Cont.: genim þysse wyrte croppas þe man [...] caul nemneþ"; Hunger (1936,160; Codes Casinensis): HERBE BRASSICE SILBATICE CINUS.

[13]:

Cont.: heo [=omnimorbia] on ufewerdum hafaþ sæd swylce croppas.

[14]:

Cont.: heo [=wulfes tæsel] hafaþ on middan sumne sinewealtne crop 7 þyrnihtne.

[15]:

Cont.: þysse wyrte [=achillea] croppas.

[16]:

Read: hromsan crop.

[17]:

Cont.: þa brunanwyrt […] 7 lustmoce, croppan gecnuwa [...]; crop(pa) is always specifyed by the plantname accompanying it, therefore the comma after lustmoce has to be deleted.

[18]:

The occurrence was added by a later hand; cf. the note on myxenplante (s.v.).