Sambucus_nigra_bd4_tafel_094

ellen

noun, n., a-decl., 30 occ.

Type: plant

Last Update: 09.05.2011 09:59

Old-English: ellae, ellaen, ellaern, elle, ellen, ellern, ellenes, ellene, ellenum,

Latin (Machine generated): ACTIS, I. SAMBUCUS, SAMBUCA LIGNUM, SAMBUCI, SAMBUCUS, SAMSUCHON,

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References Last Update: 29.03.2022 08:14

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Meaning Last Update: 05.09.2009 12:17

  • A: plant: native
    Sambucus nigra L., elder, Schwarzer Holunder
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Comment Last Update: 09.05.2011 09:15

  • Comment on (A): Sambucus nigra L., elder, Schwarzer Holunder

    Grattan / Singer translate 107/1 ellenes spryttinge wrongly with 'helenium shoots' (helenium = Inula helenium L.); in 181/15 they interprete ellenrind inneweard (= probably 'pith, Holundermark') as 'the inside of helenium bark'; Grattan / Singer confuse ellen with →eolone but in 119/1f. they correctly translate ellenrinde neoþewearde with 'elder-bark, the lower part'.

    The SAMSUCHON of the HA denotes Origanum majorana L., marjoram, Majoran; cf.cyninges-wyrt and D'Aronco (1998,58), Arsdall (2002,214).

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Occurrences Last Update: 27.10.2010 09:31

  • Br,WW, 303,3 ACTIS, I. SAMBUCUS ellen
  • Ch 1248 (Birch 82) (B15.8.539), 3 of ceokan ege into gryddeles elrene, of gryddeles elrene into ðara smalan ac
  • Ch 1577 (Birch 922), 26 AD ellerne
  • Ch 1580 (Birch 458), 23 CONTRA LE ellerne
  • Ch 651 (Birch 1035) (B15.8.306), 2 þonen of land score broce on þæt ænlipe ellyn. þonne of þan ænlupan ellynne on hodduces hancgran
  • Ch 678 (Birch 1036) (B15.8.325), 13 &lang fura on þa ealdan dic to þan ellere &lang dices to þan oþern ellene, of þan ellene to þære apoldre
  • Ch 784 (Birch 1285) (B15.8.399), 3 þonne of þam chiricstede innan strædford on þæt ellen. of þam ellenne on seofon beorgas
  • Ch 930 (Sawyer 35) (B15.8.480), 11 æfter syche on geriht on þe ellen þe stundað on Wihtmere mære ant stretones. of þan ellan on þone forð æfte syce þe scoet, of þan forde on Trentan up.
  • ClQu, 38,4 SAMBUCUS ellen
  • CollGl 40.3 (Schlutter) (D40.3), 1 SAMBUCI ellærn
  • Cp, 1802(S 55) SAMBUCUS ellaern
  • D 36, Erf 2, Lindsay 1921/2, S.48 SAMBUCA LIGNUM elle SAXONICE
  • Dur, 316 SAMSUCHON ellen UEL cingesvyrt
  • Ep, 893 SAMBUCUS ellaen
  • Erf, 893 SAMBUCUS ellae
  • HA, CXLVIII, 104/20[1] nsg ellen
  • HA, CXLVIII, 272/12 nsg Ellen
  • HA, CXLVIII, 272/14 asg þe man SAMSUCHON 7 oþrum naman ellen hateþ
  • HA, CXLVIII, 56/14[2] nsg SAMSUCHON ƀ is ellen
  • LA, 106/1 gsg ellenes
  • LB, 102/27 gsg ellenes
  • LB, 107/21 nasg ellen
  • LB, 22/1 gsg ellenes
  • LB, 27/10 nasg ellen
  • LB, 31/27 gsg ellenes
  • LB, 68/27 gsg ellenes
  • LB, 69/23 gsg elnea
  • LB, 87/4 gsg ellenes
  • PD, 9/8[3] gsg ellenes
  • WCan 1.1.1 (Fowler) (B13.1.1.1), 16 ellenum
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Image Last Update: 09.05.2011 09:59

Sambucus nigra L., elder, Schwarzer Holunder

Sambucus_nigra_bd4_tafel_094

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

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Research Literature

Br: Logeman, Henri. "Zu Wright-Wülker I, 204-303." Archiv 85 (1890): 316-318.
BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
BW II: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClQu: Quinn, John Joseph. The Minor Latin-Old English Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Diss Stanford U. 1956.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
DOE: Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette di Paolo Healey, et al. (eds.). Dictionary of Old English (A to G). CD-Rom. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies for the Dictionary of Old English Project, 2008.
Dur: Lindheim, B. von. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie. 35. Bochum-Langendreer: Pöppinghaus, 1941.
Ep, Erf: Pheifer, J.D. (ed.). Old English Glosses in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
Ep: Brown, Alan Kelsey. The Epinal Glossary edited with Critical Commentary of the Vocabulary. Vol. I: Edition. Vol. II: Commentary. Diss., Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1969.
HA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Herbarium Apuleii Platonici." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 1. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 1-325.
LA, Lor: Grattan, John Henry Grafton, and Charles Singer. Anglo-Saxon Magic and Medicine. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952.
LA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "[Lacnunga] Recipies." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 2-81.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
PD: Löweneck, Max (ed.). Peri Didaxeon. Erlanger Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 12. Erlangen: Junge, 1896.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Berberich, Hugo, ed. Das Herbarium Apuleii nach einer früh-mittelenglischen Fassung. Anglistische Forschungen 5. Nachdruck Amsterdam, 1966. Heidelberg: Winter, 1902.
Birch, Walter De Gray. Cartularium Saxonicum. 3 vols. Repr. New York and London 1964. New York, N.Y.: Johnson, 1964.
Bischoff, Bernard, et al. (eds.).. The Épinal, Erfurt, Werden and Corpus Glossaries. Early English manuscripts in facsimile 22. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1988.
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Peri Didaxeon." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 82-143.
D'Aronco, Maria Amalia and M. L. Cameron, eds.. The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C.III. Early English Manuscripts in Faksimile 27. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1998.
Deegan, Marilyn. A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
DeVriend, Hubert Jan (ed.). The 'Old English Herbarium' and 'Medicina de Quadrupedibus'. Early English Text Society. Original series 286. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Grein, Christian-Wilhelm-Michael (ed.). Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Poesie. Göttingen: Wigand, 1864.
Hankins, Freda Richards. Bald's 'Leechbook' Reconsidered. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1993.
Hilbelink, A.J.G. (ed.). Cotton MS Vitellius C III of the Herbarium Apuleii. Diss. Amsterdam: 1930.
Howald, Ernestus und Henricus Sigerist (eds.). Corpus Medicorum Latinorum. Bd.4. Antonii Musae de Herba Vettonica Liber. Pseudoapulei Herbarius. Anonymi de Taxone Liber. Sexti Placiti Liber Medicinae ex Animalibus etc. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927.
Hunger, Friedrich Wilhelm Tobias (ed.). The Herbal of Pseudo-Apuleius. From the ninth-century manuscript in the abbey of Monte Cassino [Codex Casinen-sis 97] together with the first printed edition of Jon. Phil. de Lignamine [Editio princeps Romae 1481] both in facsimile, described and annotated by F.W.T. Hunger. Leyden: Brill, 1935.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
Lindsay, Wallace Martin. Corpus, Épinal, Erfurt and Leyden Glossaries. Publications of the Philological Society VIII. London: Oxford University Press, 1921.
MS London, British Library, Royal 12 D.xvii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 585.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vitellius C iii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 6258b.
MS Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale, 1828-30.
MS Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 144.
MS Durham, Cathedral, Hunter 100.
MS Epinal, Bibliotheque Municipale, 72.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Cleopatra A.iii.
MS Erfurt, Wissenschaftliche Allgemeinbibliothek, Amplonianus F.42.
Olds, Barbara M.. The Anglo-Saxon Leechbook III: A Critical Edition and Translation. Diss. Univ. of Denver. 1985.
Pettit, Edward, (ed. and trans.). Anglo-Saxon Remedies, Charms and Prayers from British Library MS Harley 585: the 'Lacnunga'. Vol. I: Introduction, Text, Translation, and Appendices. Vol. II: Commentary and Bibliography. Mellen Critical Editions and Translations. 6A and 6B. Lewiston, Queenston and Lampeter: Mellen, 2001.
Rusche, Philip Guthrie. The Cleopatra Glossaries. Diss. Yale Univ. Yale University, 1996.
Sanborn, Linda (ed.). An Edition of British Library MS. Harley 6258B: Peri Didaxeon. Diss. Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 1983.
Sauer, Hans. "Old English Plant-Names in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary: Etymology, Word-Formation and Semantics." In: _Words, Lexemes, Concepts - approaches to the lexicon. Studies in honour of Leonhard Lipka._ Ed. Wolfgang Falkner and Hans-Jörg Schmidt. Tübingen: Narr, 1999. 23-38.
Sawyer, Peter Hayes. Anglo-Saxon Charters. Guides and handbooks / Royal Historical Society ; 8. London: Royal Historical Society, 1968.
Storms, Godfrid (ed.). Anglo-Saxon Magic. Reprint of the 1948 ed. published by M. Nijhoff, The Hague. Norwood, Pa: Norwood Editions, 1975.
Van Arsdall, Anne. Medieval Herbal Remedies. Illustrations by Robby Poore. New York and London: Routledge, 2002.
Voss, Manfred. "Quinns Edition der kleineren Cleopatraglossare: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 14:2 (1989): 127-139.
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[1]:

Ch. XIII; Cont.: gyf þu. hyre [=mucgwyrt] blosþman brytest he hæfþ swæc swylce ellen; Hunger (1935,132): FLOSCULUM EIUS SI CONTRIUERIS SANSUCI ODOREM HABET.

[2]:

Cockayne (1951,I,56,n.2): "V. is here burnt away."

[3]:

Cont.: ellenes piþan; L text (Löweneck 1896,8/4): SAMBUCI CORTICEM MEDIANUM.