mæsten-trēow

noun, n., a-decl., hapax legomenon

Type: plant

Last Update: 18.07.2011 09:11

Reference Last Update: 25.12.2022 20:28

Meanings Last Update: 01.02.2010 13:51

  • B: plant: native Several native species.
    Quercus L., oak, a species of ~, Eiche, eine Art von ~
  • A: plant
    -, tree yielding mast, Baum, der Mastfutter liefert
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Comment Last Update: 18.07.2011 09:10

  • Comment on (A): -, tree yielding mast, Baum, der Mastfutter liefert

    The L lemma denotes the mediterranean Quercus suber L, corc oak, Korkeiche and according to Kindschi the gloss refers to Is. 17,7,27: SUBERIES ARBOR, EX QUA VALIDISSIMUS CORTEX NATATORIUS EXTRAHITUR. ET IDEO APPELLATA SUBERIES, EO QUOD FRUCTUS EIUS SUES EDUNT. PORCORUM ENIM SUNT ALIMENTA, NON HOMINUM. In autumn oaks (→āc; and several other fruit bearing woodland trees) were used as naturally growing pig's mast, cf., for example, Britten / Holland (1886, s.v. mast), or Grube (1933,24).

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Occurrence Last Update: 22.11.2010 06:54

  • AntK, 121,15 SUBERIES mæstentriow
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Research Literature

AntK: Kindschi, Lowell. The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
Is: Isidorus Hispalensis. Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX. Recogn. brevique adnot. crit. instruxit W. M. Lindsay. 1: Libros I - X continens. 2: Libros XI - XX continens. repr. 1911. (Scriptorum classicorum bibliotheca Oxoniensis) Oxonii: Typogr. Clarendoniano, 1966.
Banham, Debby. The Knowledge and Uses of Food Plants in Anglo-Saxon England. Diss. Cambridge University. Index to Theses. 40. Cambridge: 1990.
Britten, James, and Robert Holland. A Dictionary of English Plant-Names. London: Trübner, 1886.
Grube, Frank W.. "Old English Vegetable Terms." Northwest Missouri State College Studies 27/5 (1963): 3-30.
MS Antwerp, Plantin-Moretus Museum, 47.
MS London, British Library, Add. 32246.