printheorot-crop
noun,
m.,
a-decl.,
hapax legomenon
Type: plant
Last Update: 27.06.2011 15:28
References Last Update: 27.12.2022 11:31
- →crop;
- heorot-berge;
- heorot-brēmbel;
- →heorot-brēr;
Meanings Last Update: 24.11.2009 09:54
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A: plant: native
? Rubus L., bramble, raspberry, Brombeere, Himbeere -
B: plant: foreign
?? Laserpitii flos, hartwort, cluster of ~ flowers, Breitblättriges Laserkraut, Blütendolde vom ~
Comments Last Update: 27.06.2011 15:27
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Comment on (A): ? Rubus L., bramble, raspberry, Brombeere, Himbeere
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Comment on (B): ?? Laserpitii flos, hartwort, cluster of ~ flowers, Breitblättriges Laserkraut, Blütendolde vom ~
Identification by Deegan (1988,II,394) without further explanation; Banham (1990,130) correctly notes that the attribution neoþeweardne suggests something that grows near the ground; the compound umbel of the hartwort, though, is situated on a high stem.
Occurrence Last Update: 24.11.2009 09:56
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Etymology Last Update: 27.06.2011 15:28
- Etymology: Etymology-Comment:
- Word-Formation:
- Word-Formation-Comment:
Research Literature
BW I:
Bierbaumer, Peter.
Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
LB:
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.).
"Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB:
Leonhardi, Günther.
Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Banham, Debby.
The Knowledge and Uses of Food Plants in Anglo-Saxon England. Diss. Cambridge University. Index to Theses. 40. Cambridge: 1990.
Deegan, Marilyn.
A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
Hankins, Freda Richards.
Bald's 'Leechbook' Reconsidered. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1993.
MS London, British Library, Royal 12 D.xvii.
Wright, Cyril E. (ed.).
Bald's Leechbook. Early English manuscripts in facsimile. 5. Kopenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1955.
In this case crop, 'cluster', as part of the plant name, refers to the whole plant, not only to the berries. Banham (1990,130) suggests that the plant name denotes the raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and compares the plant name to the name 'strawberry' where the whole plant is named after its fruit. On general identification cf. →heorot-berie.
Etymology: Lit. 'hart's umbel, Hirschdolde'; the name may refer to an umbellifer which can be connected to the concept 'hart', like for example Seseli libanotis (L.) Koch; seseli; Hirscheil-, Bergfenchel, Hirschwurz.