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Arctium_lappa_1924

clāte

noun, f., n-decl., 46 occ.

Type: plant

Last Update: 22.04.2011 16:05

Old-English: clata, clatae, clate, clayte, elace(?), clata-, clatan, clata, clatum, clatan,

Latin (Machine generated): AMORFOLIA, ARMORFOLIA.I.GLICONON UEL, BLITON, BLITUM, CLITON, CLITUM, FILANTROPOS, GLATUNER, HERBA HABENS LATA FOLIA, LAPPA, LAPPIS, OXILAPATIUM, PERSONACIA, PHILANTROPIAN. LAPPA, TUBERA,

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References Last Update: 27.07.2022 08:06

Meanings Last Update: 28.07.2009 12:06

  • A: plant: native
    Arctium lappa L., greater burdock, Große Klette
  • B: plant: native
    Galium aparine L., cleavers, Kletten-Labkraut
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Comments Last Update: 05.05.2012 20:48

  • Comment on (A): Arctium lappa L., greater burdock, Große Klette

    This identification is more probable for the LA because clāte and →hege-clīfe occur in the same recipe (101/25-102/5), and in 112/25 and 150/3 the use of the root is prescribed. Grattan/Singer translate 'clote'[1] and once, in 150/3 'burdock'[2].

  • Comment on (B): Galium aparine L., cleavers, Kletten-Labkraut

    The source for HA CLXXIV is Dioscurides III,104 (cf. Berendes 1902,326) which is witout doubt a description of G. aparine, the HA equally has a plant description matching G. aparine.

    The following L names denote other plants: BLITON = Amaranthus blitum L., least amaranth, Aufsteigender Fuchsschwanz, a spinach plant (cf. Fischer-Benzon 1998,127); in Is. (17,10,15) BLITUM is synonym with BETA: BLITUM GENUS OLERIS, SPORIS EVANIDI, QUASI VILIS BETA. In HA XXXVII the OE form for BETA, →bēte (Beta vulgaris L., beet, Rote Bete), is used to translate L PERSONACIA ('bur, Klette'), so it is possible that the glossator saw BLITUM as a synonym of PERSONACIA. (also cf. Cameron 1993,81). A confusion with CLITON, CLITUM (cf. André, 1964: CLITO = A. lappa, and a loan from Frankish kletto) is not likely because of the early origin of Ep, Erf, and Cp.

    CLICONON seems to be a form of GLICONUS (Mentha pulegium L., pennyroyal, Poleiminze; cf. André 1985, s.v. GLECHON) which is also recorded as CLITONIUM (cf. Diefenbach 1857, s.v GLICONUS).

    OXYLAPATIUM denotes a Rumex species (cf. →docce).

    TUBERA is the L name for Cyclamen purpurascens Miller, cyclamen, Sommer-Alpenveilchen (cf. André 1985, s.v. TUBERA). Pheifer (1974,XXX) proves this with the interpretamentum in Ep, which is consistent with the Corpus glossary: GENUS CIBI QUOD SUB TERRA INUENITUR (cf. L PANIS PORCINUS, 'sow-bread, Saubrot = Cyclamen purpurascens Miller; Marzell 2000,1,1284f). The old names of C. purpurascens were often confused with the names for Aristolochia clematis L., birthwort, Gewöhnliche Osterluzei (cf. Marzell 2000,1,389)[3], which is probably the explanation for the gloss C 71.2, Meritt 73b,9 ARISTOLOGIA →wudu-clate.

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Occurrences Last Update: 16.02.2010 13:14

  • AntFö, 130,194 LAPPA clate ł clyfwyrt
  • AntFö, 133,206 AMORFOLIA clate
  • AntFö, 133,209 PHILANTROPIAN. LAPPA clate
  • AntK, 119,11 OXILAPATIUM[4].G, anes cynnes clate
  • Br,WW, 295,32 CLITON clate
  • Br,WW, 298,15 LAPPA clate
  • C 28, Na 56, 412 LAPPA clate
  • C 71.2, Meritt 73c, 46 GLATUNER[5] clate
  • ClSt, B 34 BLITUM clate
  • ClSt, L 285 LAPPIS clatum
  • Cp, 2093 (T 318) TUBERA clate
  • Cp, 316(B 142) BLITUM clate
  • D 20, Meritt 69, 8 BLITUM clate
  • D 32, AhdGl 1, 666, 1ff HERBA HABENS LATA FOLIA clayte[6]
  • D 40, Meritt 70, 10 BLITUM clate
  • D 59, Steinmeyer 1889, S.250 PERSONACIA clife.I. clata clatacrop[7]
  • Dur, 123 CLITON clate
  • Dur, 201 CLITUM clate UEL clifvyrt
  • Dur, 214 LAPPA clate
  • Dur, 24 AMORFOLIA clate
  • Ep, 144 BLITUM clatae
  • Erf, 144 BLITUM clate
  • HA, CLXXIV, 306/4 asg Đas wyrte man FHYLANTROPOS nemneþ ƀ ys on ure geþeode menlufigende forþy heo wyle hraēdlice to þam men geclyfian 7 heo hafaþ saēd gelic mannes nafolan þa man eac oþrum naman clate nemneþ
  • LA, 102/2 nsg clate
  • LA, 110/14 nsg clate
  • LA, 112/25[8] gsg clatan
  • LA, 146/24 nsg clate
  • LA, 15O/3f[9] gsg clatan
  • Laud, 169 ARMORFOLIA.I.GLICONON UEL elace[10]
  • Laud, 206 BLITON clate
  • Laud, 664 FILANTROPOS clate
  • LB, 101/4 asg clatan
  • LB, 104/30 nsg clate
  • LB, 108/29 nsg clate
  • LB, 18/7 asg clatan
  • LB, 23/28 nsg clate
  • LB, 31/25 asg þa smalan clatan
  • LB, 32/11 nsg clate
  • LB, 32/29 asg clatan
  • LB, 33/41 nsg clate
  • LB, 34/3 asg clatan
  • LB, 38/7 asg clatan þa þe swimman wolde
  • LB, 73/34 dsg clatan
  • LB, 82/22 asg clatan
  • Ld[11], Holth. Nr.48 LAPPA clate
  • Æ, 311,7f LAPPA clate oþþe clifwyrt
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Images Last Update: 22.04.2011 16:05

Arctium lappa L., greater burdock, Große Klette
Arctium_lappa_1924

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

Fitch, Walter Hood. Illustrations of the British Flora: London: Reeve, 1924.

Galium aparine L., cleavers, Kletten-Labkraut
Galium_aparine_bd4_tafel_091

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

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Research Literature

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LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Ld: Glogger, Placidus. Das Leidener Glossar. Cod. Voss. lat. 4⁰ 69. 3 Teile in 4 Bdn. Teil 1 : Text der Handschrift Teil 2 : Erklärungsversuche Teil 3A : Verwandte Handschriften und Ergänzungen. Teil 3B : Indices. Augsburg: Pfeiffer, 1901.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
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[1]:

Grattan/Singer (1951,103, A.1): "Clote cannot be identified, but that it meant a burr is shown by a curious passage in Lchdms. i. p. 306: "This herb is called philanthropos, that is in our language men-loving, because it will readily cleave to man." The joke is second-hand, being from Pliny XXIV. 116."

[2]:

Grattan/Singer (1951,151, A.2): "Clote signifies a plant with fruit that clings to garments. We usually leave the term as of an unidentifiable species, but here the meaning seems to be the greater burdock."

[3]:

Also cf. L HA (Howald / Sigerist XIX) where ARISTOLOCHIA, MALUM TERRAE and DARDANUS (cf. s.v. wuduclāte) are synonymous.

[4]:

N.: "J, OXYLAPATION."

[5]:

N.: "The lemma GLATUNER I do not understand. The gloss clate is followed by a second gloss lappe".

[6]:

Clayte is probably the result of clate with a superscript -v- (for VERNACULE); cf. n.3 and cf. (s.v.) coydic (for cŏdic).

[7]:

N.: "in der hs. ist clataclatacrop geschrieben."

[8]:

Cont.: clatan moran.

[9]:

Cont.: clatan moran, þa greatan, III oþþe IIII.

[10]:

N.: "Elace = Old English clate? Compare WW 134,18 AMORFOLIA, clate".

[11]:

Over -a- read -v-; cf. Glogger (1901, note to 26,32).