Rhamnus_catharticus

heorot-brēmel

noun, m., a-decl., hapax legomenon

Type: plant

Last Update: 27.06.2011 15:10

References Last Update: 27.12.2022 11:25

Meanings Last Update: 24.11.2009 09:12

  • B: plant: native
    Rubus fruticosus L., bramble, Brombeere
  • A: plant: native
    ?? Rhamnus cathartica L., common buckthorn, Echter Kreuzdorn
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Comments Last Update: 27.06.2011 15:06

  • Comment on (A): ?? Rhamnus cathartica L., common buckthorn, Echter Kreuzdorn

    Cf. →heorot-berie; the identification is based on the ModE (buckthorn, hart's thorn; cf. Britten / Holland 1886,605) and G (Hirschdorn; Pritzel / Jessen 1882,329) plant names; Pollington (2000,127) additionally suggests Crataegus oxyacantha L, hawthorn, Weißdorn.

    Etymology: Because of the parallel formation of both German and English names Loewe (1916,51) suggests that the name 'hart's thorn, Hirschdorn(strauch)' (also cf. →brembel) has its origins on the European continent. It is a loan transformation of L SPINA CERVALIS (= R. cathartica).

  • Comment on (B): Rubus fruticosus L., bramble, Brombeere

    Cf. →heorot-berie.

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Occurrence Last Update: 10.08.2009 06:33

  • LB, 101/23 nasg (pl.) heorotbrembelleaf
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Etymology Last Update: 27.06.2011 15:10

  • Etymology: Etymology-Comment:
  • Word-Formation:
  • Word-Formation-Comment:
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Images Last Update: 27.06.2011 15:10

?? Rhamnus cathartica L., common buckthorn, Echter Kreuzdorn

Rhamnus_catharticus

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

Fitch, Walter Hood. Illustrations of the British Flora: London: Reeve, 1924.

Rubus fruticosus L., bramble, Brombeere

Rubus_fruticosus

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Fitch, Walter Hood. Illustrations of the British Flora: London: Reeve, 1924.

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Research Literature

BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Banham, Debby. The Knowledge and Uses of Food Plants in Anglo-Saxon England. Diss. Cambridge University. Index to Theses. 40. Cambridge: 1990.
Britten, James, and Robert Holland. A Dictionary of English Plant-Names. London: Trübner, 1886.
Loewe, Richard. Germanische Pflanzennamen. Germanische Bibliothek. Untersuchungen und Texte. 4. Heidelberg: Winter, 1913.
MS London, British Library, Royal 12 D.xvii.
Olds, Barbara M.. The Anglo-Saxon Leechbook III: A Critical Edition and Translation. Diss. Univ. of Denver. 1985.
Pritzel, Georg und Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Jessen. Die deutschen Volksnamen der Pflanzen. Neudr. der Ausg.Hannover 1882. Amsterdam: Schippers, 1967.
Storms, Godfrid (ed.). Anglo-Saxon Magic. Reprint of the 1948 ed. published by M. Nijhoff, The Hague. Norwood, Pa: Norwood Editions, 1975.
Wright, Cyril E. (ed.). Bald's Leechbook. Early English manuscripts in facsimile. 5. Kopenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1955.