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gyrd

noun, f., o- decl., 115 occ.

Type: plant-product

Last Update: 31.05.2011 12:23

Old-English: gaerd, gierd, gird, ierd, ?word -_geard, -gerd, -gęrd, -gyrd,

Latin (Machine generated): CRATES, CUM UIRGA, FERULIS, FLAGRA, HARUNDINE, HARUNDINEM, HYSOPO, IN UIRGA, LENTUM UIMEN, NISI UIRGAM, SCORPIO, UIMINA ... SILUESTRIA UIRGULTA AGRESTIA, UIMINIS .I. UIRGE, UIMINIS UIRGULĘ UIRGIS, UIRGA, UIRGAM, UIRGĘ, UIRGULTUM, VIRGARUM, [UIMINA]...SILUESTRIA, .I. AGRESTIA,

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References Last Update: 22.11.2022 10:25

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Meaning Last Update: 20.11.2008 10:42

  • A: plant-product
    -, yard, Gerte
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Comment Last Update: 19.10.2009 08:20

  • Comment on (A): -, yard, Gerte

    For further meanings and occurrences cf. DOE and COE.

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Occurrences Last Update: 04.08.2009 16:10

  • AldVGo, 1792 UIMINA ... SILUESTRIA UIRGULTA AGRESTIA wudebære ger
  • AldVGo, 260 UIMINIS UIRGULĘ UIRGIS gerde
  • AldVNa, 1,156 UIMINIS .I. UIRGE girde
  • AldVNa, 1,1806 [UIMINA]...SILUESTRIA, .I. AGRESTIA wudebære gyrde
  • AntK, 69,1 SCORPIO[1] ostig gyrd UEL tindig
  • C 1.1, Abbo 11, 238 FLAGRA gyrda
  • C 1.2, Abbo 107, 7[2] FLAGRA gyrda
  • C 12, MonCa, Korhammer 7, 4(D) UIRGAM gerde
  • C 12, MonCa, Korhammer 7, 4(V) UIRGAM gyrde
  • C 15, LibSc 175, 17 UIRGĘ gyrde
  • C 15, LibSc 190, 3 UIRGA gyrd
  • C 3, Coll 286 UIRGA gyrda
  • C 3, Coll 307 CUM UIRGA mid gyrde
  • C 4, BenR 15, 14 UIRGA mid gyrde
  • C 4, BenR 59, 13 VIRGARUM girda
  • ClSt, L 87 LENTUM UIMEN toh gerd
  • Cp, 1229(L 138) LENTUM UIMEN toh gerd
  • Cp, 2162(U 197) UIRGULTUM gerd
  • D 11, Junius 77, S.215 LENTUM UIMEN toh gerd
  • D 59, Gallee S.336 (Münsterer Fragment) CRATES gaerdes ł CIROGRAPHA[3]
  • Ep, 614 LENTUM UIMEN toch gerd
  • Erf, 614 LENTUM UIMEN thoh gerd
  • Jn(Li), 19,29 HYSOPO[4] on gerde
  • Jn(Ru), 19,29 HYSOPO[5] on gerde
  • LA, 192/15[6] asg gyrde
  • Lk(Li), 7,24 HARUNDINEM hread ł gerd
  • Lk(Li), 9,3 UIRGAM gerd
  • Lk(Ru), 9,3 UIRGAM gerde
  • Mk(Li), 15,19 HARUNDINE miþ gerd ł miþ hreade
  • Mk(Li), 6,8 UIRGAM gerd
  • Mk(Li), 6,8 NISI UIRGAM buta gerd
  • Mk(Ru), 15,19 HARUNDINE miþ hreade ł gerdum
  • Mk(Ru), 6,8 UIRGAM gerde
  • Mk(Ru), 6,8 NISI UIRGAM butan gerde
  • Mt(Li), 10,10 UIRGAM gerd
  • Mt(Li), 11,7 HARUNDINEM gerd ł puulsper
  • Mt(Li), 12,20 HARUNDINEM gerd
  • Mt(Ru), 10,10 UIRGAM ierde
  • Prud, 4 FERULIS gyrdum
  • Ps(A), 109,2 UIRGAM gerd
  • Ps(A), 124,3 UIRGAM gerd
  • Ps(A), 22,4 UIRGA gerd
  • Ps(A), 44,7 UIRGA ger
  • Ps(A), 44,7 UIRGA gerd
  • Ps(A), 73,2 UIRGAM gerd
  • Ps(A), 88,33 IN UIRGA in gerde
  • Ps(B), 109,2 UIRGAM girde
  • Ps(B), 124,3 UIRGAM gird
  • Ps(B), 22,4 UIRGA gird
  • Ps(B), 44,7 UIRGA gird
  • Ps(B), 44,7 UIRGA gird
  • Ps(B), 73,2 UIRGAM gird
  • Ps(B), 88, 33 IN UIRGA on girde
  • Ps(C), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(C), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(C), 109,2 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Ps(C), 124,3 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Ps(C), 22,4 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(C), 73,2 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Ps(C), 88,33 IN UIRGA on worde[7]
  • Ps(D), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(D), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(D), 109,2 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(D), 124,3 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(D), 22,4 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(D), 73,2 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(D), 88,33 IN UIRGA on gyrde
  • Ps(E), 109,2 UIRGAM gierd
  • Ps(E), 124,3 UIRGAM gierde
  • Ps(E), 22,4 UIRGA gierd
  • Ps(E), 44,7 UIRGA gierd
  • Ps(E), 44,7 UIRGA gird
  • Ps(E), 73,2 UIRGAM gierde
  • Ps(E), 88, 33 IN UIRGA on girde
  • Ps(F), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(F), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(F), 109,2 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(F), 124,3 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(F), 22,4 UIRGA gird
  • Ps(F), 73,2 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Ps(F), 88,33 IN UIRGA on gyrde
  • Ps(G), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(G), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(G), 109,2 UIRGAM gyrd[]
  • Ps(G), 124,3 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(G), 73,2 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Ps(G), 88,33 IN UIRGA on gyrde
  • Ps(H), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(H), 109,2 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(H), 22,4 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(H), 73,2 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Ps(H), 88,33 IN UIRGA on gyrde
  • Ps(I), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(I), 109,2 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Ps(I), 124,3 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Ps(I), 22,4 UIRGA gerd
  • Ps(I), 44,7 UIRGA gyrde
  • Ps(I), 73,2 UIRGAM gerde
  • Ps(I), 88,33 IN UIRGA on gyrde
  • Ps(J), 109,2 UIRGAM gird
  • Ps(J), 124,3 UIRGAM gird
  • Ps(J), 22,4 UIRGA gird
  • Ps(J), 44,7 UIRGA gird
  • Ps(J), 44,7 UIRGA gird
  • Ps(J), 73,2 UIRGAM gird
  • Ps(J), 88, 33 IN UIRGA on girde
  • Ps(K), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(K), 44,7 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(K), 124,3 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(K), 22,4 UIRGA gyrd
  • Ps(K), 73,2 UIRGAM gyrd
  • Ps(K), 88,33 IN UIRGA on gyrde
  • Ps(L), 124,3 UIRGAM gyrde
  • Æ, 312,6 UIRGA gyrd
  • Æ, 314,16 UIRGA gyrd
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Research Literature

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Abbo: Zupitza, Julius. "Altenglische Glossen zu _Abbos Clericorum Decus_." Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur 31 (1887): 1-27.
AldVGo: Goossens, Louis. The Old English Glosses of 'MS. Brussels, Royal Library 1650'. (Aldhelm's De Laudibus Virginitatis) Edited with an introduction, notes and indexes. Klasse der Letteren. Verhandelingen. 36,74. Brussels: Paleis der Academien, 1974.
AldVNa: Napier, Arthur Sampson. Old English Glosses. Anecdota Oxoniensia, Mediaeval and Modern Series. 11. Reprint of Oxford, Clarendon Press 1900. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969.
AntK: Kindschi, Lowell. The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
BenR: Logeman, Henri. The Rule of St. Benet. Early English Text Society; 90. Unaltered reprint London 1888. Woodbridge, Suffolk u.a.: Boydell & Brewer, 2000.
BW II: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
Coll: Garmonsway, George Norman. Ælfric's Colloquy. Exeter Medieval English Texts & Studies. Rev. ed. Exeter: Univ. of Exeter Press, 1991.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
Ep, Erf: Pheifer, J.D. (ed.). Old English Glosses in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
Ep: Brown, Alan Kelsey. The Epinal Glossary edited with Critical Commentary of the Vocabulary. Vol. I: Edition. Vol. II: Commentary. Diss., Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1969.
Is: Isidorus Hispalensis. Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX. Recogn. brevique adnot. crit. instruxit W. M. Lindsay. 1: Libros I - X continens. 2: Libros XI - XX continens. repr. 1911. (Scriptorum classicorum bibliotheca Oxoniensis) Oxonii: Typogr. Clarendoniano, 1966.
LA, Lor: Grattan, John Henry Grafton, and Charles Singer. Anglo-Saxon Magic and Medicine. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952.
LA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "[Lacnunga] Recipies." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 2-81.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Li, Ru (= Mt, Mk, Lk, Jn): Skeat, Walter William. The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1871.
LibSc: Rhodes, Ernest Wood. Defensor's Liber Scintillarum. Unaltered reprint [der Ausg.] London 1889. Early English Text Society ; 93. Woodbridge, Suffolk u.a.: Boydell & Brewer, 2001.
MonCa: Korhammer, Michael. Die monastischen Cantica im Mittelalter und ihre altenglischen Interlinearversionen. Texte und Untersuchungen zur englischen Philologie ; 6 Münchener Universitätsschriften: Philos. Fak.. München: Fink, 1976.
Prud: Meritt, Herbert Dean. The Old English Prudentius Glosses at Boulogne-sur-Mer. Stanford studies in language and literature ; 16. Stanford: AMS P., 1967.
Ps (A), PsCa (A): Kuhn, Sherman M.. The Vespasian Psalter. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1965.
Ps (B): Brenner, Eduard. Der altenglische Junius-Psalter: Anglistische Forschungen 23. Heidelberg: Winter, 1908.
Ps (D), PsCa (D): Roeder, Fritz. Der altenglische Regius-Psalter. Studien zur englischen Philo­logie. 18. Repr. d. Ausg. Halle an d. Saale 1904. Walluf b. Wiesbaden: Sändig, 1904.
PS (E), PsCa (E): Harsley, Fred. Eadwine's Canterbury Psalter. Unaltered reprint London, Trübner, 1889. Early English Text Society. Woodbridge, Suffolk u.a.: Boydell & Brewer, 2000.
Ps (F): Kimmens, Andrew. An Edition of British Museum MS Stow 2: The Stowe Psalter. Diss Princeton U. 1969.
Ps (G), PsCa (G): Rosier, James L. (ed.). The Vitellus Psalter. Cornell Studies in English. 42. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1962.
Ps (H): Campbell, A. P. (ed.). The Tiberius Psalter. Ottawa Medieval Texts and Studies. 2. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1974.
PS (I), PsCa (I): Lindelöf, Uno Lorenz. Der Lambeth-Psalter. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 35/i and 43/iii. 2 vols.. Helsinki: 1909.
PS (J): MS London, British Library, Arundel 60.
PS (K), PsCa (K): Sisam, Celia and Kenneth. The Salisbury Psalter. Early English Text Society : [Original series]; 242. First published 1959. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1969.
PS (L): Lindelöf, Uno Lorenz. "Die altenglischen Glossen im Bosworth-Psalter" Mémoires de la société néophilologique de Helsingfors 5 (1909): 137-230.
Ps(C), PsCa (C): Wildhagen, Karl. Der Cambridger Psalter. Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Prosa. 7. Hamburg: 1910.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vespasian D.xii.
Bischoff, Bernard, et al. (eds.).. The Épinal, Erfurt, Werden and Corpus Glossaries. Early English manuscripts in facsimile 22. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1988.
Davey, William J.. An Edition of the Regius Psalter and its Latin Commentary. Diss Univ. of Ottawa Ottawa: 1979.
Grein, Christian-Wilhelm-Michael (ed.). Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Poesie. Göttingen: Wigand, 1864.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
Liles, Bruce Lynn. The Canterbury Psalter: An Edition with Notes and Glossary. Diss Stanford U. Stanford: 1967.
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[1]:

Cf. Is. 5,27,18: [...] UIRGA EST; SI CERTE NODOSA [OE ōstig] VEL ACULEATA [OE tindig], SCORPIO RECTISSIMO NOMINE.

[2]:

Abbonis Glossemata: FLAGRA UIRGA[S] UIRIDARIA. L FLAGRUM = "scourge, Geißel".

[3]:

N.: "crates flechtwerk ist wohl mit einem plural gaerdas zweige glossiert; später mit cirographa [L CHIROGRAPHUM "sth. handwritten, das mit der Hand Geschriebene"] für CHIROGRAPHA, das eigentlich gl. zu CARTAS war."

[4]:

Cf. Moldenke (1952,161): "The "hyssop" of the crucifixation passages is [...] regarded as SORGHUM [= Sorghum vulgare var. durra (Forsk.) Dinsm.]". The translation on gerde originated from the context: SPONGIAM PLENAM ACETO HYSOPO [...] OBTULERUNT ORI EIUS.

[5]:

Cf. Jn(Li) 19,29.

[6]:

Not recorded in BT(SC). Cont.: Wiþ oman: genim ane grene gyrde 7 læt sittan þone man on middan huses flore, 7 bestric hine ymbutan.

[7]:

Cf. s.v. word.