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clǣfre

noun, f., n-decl., 20 occ.

Type: plant

Last Update: 05.05.2012 20:34

Old-English: clabre, clafre, clæfer, clæfr, clæfra, clæfre, cleafre, cleaure, clefr, clefre, cleure, clęfre, clæfran,

Latin (Machine generated): CALTA ł TRIFILLON, CALTARUM, CAMEDRIS, CRISIO, CRISION, FECTA, TR..OLIA, UIOLA, VIOLA,

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References Last Update: 26.12.2022 19:11

Meaning Last Update: 22.04.2011 15:27

  • A: plant: native Several native species.
    Trifolium L., clover, a species of ~, Klee, eine Art von ~
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Comment Last Update: 22.04.2011 15:31

  • Comment on (A): Trifolium L., clover, a species of ~, Klee, eine Art von ~

    HA: Cf. Hunger (1935,167): Ch. LXXI: CRISION = Trifolium pratense L.; D'Aronco (1998,53): Carduus spp. L., thistle, Distel. Van Arsdall (2000,179) adds: "The manuscript drawing does not look like clover (with its distinctive three leaves).“

    According to André (1985. s.v.): L CALTHA denotes Calendula officinalis L., or Glebionis coronaria L. but in OHG glosses it is often associated with names for clover (cf. Björkman 1901,227f.). Fischer (2001,287) seconds this identification. Brown (1969,459) explains: "The use of 'clover' for CALTHA may be explained by Pl (Förster 139/229; also Aelfric's glossary) CALTHA UEL TRIFILLON: clæfre. Cf. also OEG 1/94, Bouterwek 408/9, to Aldhelm 231/16 "CALTARUM": clæfre, -an".

    In HA XXV CAMEDRIS is translated with →heort-clǣfre, which denotes a clover species.

    FECTA is not clear; on UIOLA cf. note on Dur 334; CALCESTA = Trifolium album L. (cf. André 1964, s.v.).

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Occurrences Last Update: 05.05.2012 20:34

  • AldVGo, 193 CALTARUM clæfre
  • AldVNa, 1,94 CALTARUM clæfran
  • AntFö, 139,229 CALTA ł TRIFILLON clæfre
  • C 28, Na 56, 429 UIOLA clæfre
  • C 36, Gough S.276 CAMEDRIS cleure
  • C 71.2, Meritt 73b, 21 CRISION clefr
  • ClQu, 95,10 CALTARUM clafrena
  • ClSt, F 383 FECTA[1] clæfra
  • D 11, f.6r, col.3 FECTA clæfra
  • D 59, Gallee, S.344 (Werdener Fragment, f.1b) TR..OLIA[2] cla/sfre
  • Dur, 121 CRISIO cleaure
  • Dur, 334 VIOLA cleafre UEL banvyrt
  • HA, LXX, 172/15[3] nsg Clæfre
  • HA, LXX, 172/17 asg þe man CRISION 7 oþrum naman clæfre nemneþ
  • HA, LXX, 30/5 nsg CRISION. ƀ is clæfre
  • Laud, 350 CRISION cleure
  • LB, 64/24 gsg clæfran
  • LB, 75/20 gsg clæfran
  • Æ, (F) 311,14 UIOLA clafre[4]
  • Æ, 311,14 UIOLA clæfre
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Research Literature

AldVGo: Goossens, Louis. The Old English Glosses of 'MS. Brussels, Royal Library 1650'. (Aldhelm's De Laudibus Virginitatis) Edited with an introduction, notes and indexes. Klasse der Letteren. Verhandelingen. 36,74. Brussels: Paleis der Academien, 1974.
AldVNa: Napier, Arthur Sampson. Old English Glosses. Anecdota Oxoniensia, Mediaeval and Modern Series. 11. Reprint of Oxford, Clarendon Press 1900. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969.
AntFö: Förster, Max. "Die altenglische Glossenhandschrift Plantinus 32 (Antwerpen) und Additional 32246 (London)." Anglia 41 (1917): 94-161.
BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
BW II: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClQu: Quinn, John Joseph. The Minor Latin-Old English Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Diss Stanford U. 1956.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
DOE: Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette di Paolo Healey, et al. (eds.). Dictionary of Old English (A to G). CD-Rom. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies for the Dictionary of Old English Project, 2008.
Dur: Lindheim, B. von. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie. 35. Bochum-Langendreer: Pöppinghaus, 1941.
Ep: Brown, Alan Kelsey. The Epinal Glossary edited with Critical Commentary of the Vocabulary. Vol. I: Edition. Vol. II: Commentary. Diss., Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1969.
HA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Herbarium Apuleii Platonici." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 1. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 1-325.
Laud: Stracke, J. Richard (ed.). The Laud Herbal Glossary. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1974.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
André, Jacques. Les noms de plantes dans la Rome antique. Paris: Société d'édition 'les belles lettres', 1985.
Berberich, Hugo, ed. Das Herbarium Apuleii nach einer früh-mittelenglischen Fassung. Anglistische Forschungen 5. Nachdruck Amsterdam, 1966. Heidelberg: Winter, 1902.
Bierbaumer, Peter. "Zu J.V. Goughs Ausgabe einiger altenglischer Glossen." Anglia 95, 1/2 (1977): 115-121.
D'Aronco, Maria Amalia and M. L. Cameron, eds.. The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C.III. Early English Manuscripts in Faksimile 27. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1998.
Deegan, Marilyn. A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
DeVriend, Hubert Jan (ed.). The 'Old English Herbarium' and 'Medicina de Quadrupedibus'. Early English Text Society. Original series 286. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Fischer, Hermann. Mittelalterliche Pflanzenkunde. Geschichte der Wissenschaften. Geschichte der Botanik II. Nachdruck der Ausgabe 1929. München: 2001.
Gough, J. V. (ed.). "Some Old English Glosses." Anglia 92 (1974): 273-290.
Hilbelink, A.J.G. (ed.). Cotton MS Vitellius C III of the Herbarium Apuleii. Diss. Amsterdam: 1930.
Howald, Ernestus und Henricus Sigerist (eds.). Corpus Medicorum Latinorum. Bd.4. Antonii Musae de Herba Vettonica Liber. Pseudoapulei Herbarius. Anonymi de Taxone Liber. Sexti Placiti Liber Medicinae ex Animalibus etc. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927.
Hunger, Friedrich Wilhelm Tobias (ed.). The Herbal of Pseudo-Apuleius. From the ninth-century manuscript in the abbey of Monte Cassino [Codex Casinen-sis 97] together with the first printed edition of Jon. Phil. de Lignamine [Editio princeps Romae 1481] both in facsimile, described and annotated by F.W.T. Hunger. Leyden: Brill, 1935.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
Meritt, Herbert Dean. "Old English Glosses, Mostly Dry Point." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 60 (1961): 441-450.
Meritt, Herbert Dean. Old English Glosses. MLA General Series.16. Repr. New York: 1971.
MS London, British Library, Royal 12 D.xvii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 585.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vitellius C iii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 6258b.
MS Oxford, St John's College, 154.
MS Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale, 1650.
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Digby 146.
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Ashmole 1431.
MS Dresden, Sächsische Landesbibliothek, Dc. 160+187+186+185.
MS Antwerp, Plantin-Moretus Museum, 47.
MS London, British Library, Add. 32246.
MS Durham, Cathedral, Hunter 100.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Cleopatra A.iii.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Faustina A.x.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Otho E.i.
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Laud Misc. 567.
MS Werden, Pfarrhof, .
MS Münster, Universitätsbibliothek, Paulinianus 271(719).
MS Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cgm 187.
Rusche, Philip Guthrie. The Cleopatra Glossaries. Diss. Yale Univ. Yale University, 1996.
Steinmeyer Elias von. "Lateinische und altenglische Glossen." ZfdA 33 (1889): 242-251.
Steinmeyer, Elias. "Rez. von Gallee 1894." ZfdA, Anzeiger 22 (1896): 276.
Van Arsdall, Anne. Medieval Herbal Remedies. Illustrations by Robby Poore. New York and London: Routledge, 2002.
Varnhagen, Hermann. De Glossis Nonnullis Anglicis. Erlangen: Typis Friedrich Junge, 1902.
Voss, Manfred. "Strykers Edition des alphabetischen Cleopatraglossars: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 13:2 (1988): 123-138.
Voss, Manfred. "Quinns Edition der kleineren Cleopatraglossare: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 14:2 (1989): 127-139.
Voss, Manfred. "Altenglische Glossen aus MS Brit. Library, Cotton Otho E.i." AAA 22:2 (1996): 179-203.
Wright, Cyril E. (ed.). Bald's Leechbook. Early English manuscripts in facsimile. 5. Kopenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1955.
Æ: Zupitza, Julius (ed.). Ælfrics Grammatik und Glossar. 4., unveränd. Aufl. / mit einer Einl. von Helmut Gneuss - Nachdr. der 1. Aufl., Berlin, [Weidmann], 1880. Hildesheim: Weidmann, 2003.
[1]:

WW: FETTA. Rusche, 1996, 636. "This is the first entry of the Class Glossary batch. The lemma is obscure. As Stryker suggests, it may be a corruption of UIOLA (cf. FILIA for UIOLA at F416), which appears as a lemma for clæfra in other glosses: e.g. Dur."

[2]:

L TRIFOLIA.

[3]:

MS H: clære.

[4]:

N.: "clǣfre zu clafre F."