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apuldor, sūrmelsc
noun,
f.,
a-decl.,
hapax legomenon
Type: plant
Last Update: 04.11.2011 11:03
References Last Update: 26.12.2022 20:02
Meaning Last Update: 01.04.2009 09:13
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A: plant
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., crab-apple tree, Holzapfelbaum
Comment Last Update: 04.11.2011 11:03
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Comment on (A): Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., crab-apple tree, Holzapfelbaum
Image Last Update: 04.11.2011 11:03
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., crab-apple tree, Holzapfelbaum |
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Botanical-Information: stylised plate Source: →reference-information |
Research Literature
AhdGl:
Steinmeyer, Elias und Eduard Sievers.
Die althochdeutschen Glossen. Repr. 5 Bde. Hildesheim: Weidmann, 1999.
AntK:
Kindschi, Lowell.
The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
BW III:
Bierbaumer, Peter.
Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
Is:
Isidorus Hispalensis.
Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX. Recogn. brevique adnot. crit. instruxit W. M. Lindsay. 1: Libros I - X continens. 2: Libros XI - XX continens. repr. 1911. (Scriptorum classicorum bibliotheca Oxoniensis) Oxonii: Typogr. Clarendoniano, 1966.
André, Jacques.
Les noms de plantes dans la Rome antique. Paris: Société d'édition 'les belles lettres', 1985.
MS Antwerp, Plantin-Moretus Museum, 47.
MS London, British Library, Add. 32246.
[1]:
A form with R is also recorded in AhdGl 3,530,37 (14th cent.): MATRANUM POMUM holcap. Steinmeyer / Sievers" note: "L. MATIANUM und holcaphel."
[2]:
N.: "The MS is indistinct here. The gloss may be surmilst. J surmelst."
The L lemma is erroneous for MALUS MATIANUS[1]; cf. Is. 17,7,3: MALA MATIANA A LOCO VOCATA UNDE PRIUS ADVECTA SUNT. According to André (1985, s.v. MALUM) MALUM MATIANUM is an indistinct apple species. The attribute sūrmelsc 'semi-sweet' which is used to define →apuldor denotes a different, not identifyable subspecies or the taste of the tree's fruit, →æppel, sūrmelsc.