Cicuta_virosa_bd3_tafel_056

cex

noun, , , hapax legomenon

Type: plant

Last Update: 22.04.2011 12:19

Meanings Last Update: 29.09.2009 09:19

  • A: plant: native
    ? Cicuta virosa L., hemlock, Giftiger Wasserschierling
  • B: plant: native Clapham (1962,520): probably introduced and cultivated as pot-herb, not very well naturalised; Stace (1997,504) "probably always introduced". Kitson (1988,107): "probably native, but native distribution sparse enough for it to have also been imported."
    ? Aegopodium podagraria L., ground elder, Geißfuß
  • C: plant: native
    ? Angelica sylvestris L., wild angelica, Gewöhnliche Wald-Engelwurz
  • D: plant: introduced Clapham (1962,529): "Formerly cultivated and now naturalized".
    ? Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J. Koch, masterwort, Meisterwurz
↑ top

Comment Last Update: 22.04.2011 12:12

  • Comment on (A): ? Cicuta virosa L., hemlock, Giftiger Wasserschierling

    "The word has previously been taken as Latin CEX" (DOE, s.v.). In a detailed analysis Kitson (1988,97-107) identifies the lemma as an OE plant name, but linking it to a distinct plant species is difficult. He bases his identification on the assumption that L CICUTA denotes a broad range of Umbelliferae: hemlock (Cicuta virosa L., Giftiger Wasserschierling), ground elder (Aegopodium podagraria L., Geißfuß), wild angelica (Angelica sylvestris L., Gewöhnliche Wald-Engelwurz), masterwort (Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J. Koch, Meisterwurz) can all possibly be denoted by OE cex (the comment is valid for all other identifications, too).

↑ top

Occurrence Last Update: 28.09.2009 11:36

  • OccGl 36 (Gough) (C36)[1], 48 cex
↑ top

Images Last Update: 22.04.2011 12:19

? Cicuta virosa L., hemlock, Giftiger Wasserschierling

Cicuta_virosa_bd3_tafel_056
Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

? Aegopodium podagraria L., ground elder, Geißfuß

Aegopodium_podagraria_bd3_tafel_053
Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

? Angelica sylvestris L., wild angelica, Gewöhnliche Wald-Engelwurz

Angelica_silvestris_bd3_tafel_060
Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

? Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J. Koch, masterwort, Meisterwurz

Peucedanum_ostruthium_engl
Fitch, Walter Hood. Illustrations of the British Flora: London: Reeve, 1924.

↑ top

Research Literature

DOE: Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette di Paolo Healey, et al. (eds.). Dictionary of Old English (A to G). CD-Rom. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies for the Dictionary of Old English Project, 2008.
Gough, J. V. (ed.). "Some Old English Glosses." Anglia 92 (1974): 273-290.
Kitson, Peter. "Two Old English Plant-Names and Related Matters'. English Studies 69 (1988): 97-112.
[1]:

Note in the DOE: "the word appears on the lower margin of fol. 21v of Oxford, Bodleian Libr. MS Ashmole 1431 [s.xii¹] with no visible sign of connection to any other Lat. or OE word".