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wyrt-drenc

noun, m., , 46 occ.

Type: plant-product

Last Update: 07.03.2011 11:02

References Last Update: 25.12.2022 19:03

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Meaning Last Update: 11.11.2008 06:30

  • A: plant-product
    -, herbal drink, Kräutertrank
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Comment Last Update: 10.10.2011 10:31

  • Comment on (A): -, herbal drink, Kräutertrank

    ANTIDOTUM = 'antidote, Gegengift'; CATHARTICUM, PURGATORIUM = 'purgative, Purgiermittel'; PICRA (to PICRIS 'bitter-wort, Bitterkraut') = 'a medicine made from aloe, eine Arznei aus Aloë'; a compound biterwyrtdrenc (cf. ClH) is hardly realistic. THERIACA = 'medicine against snake bite; Arzneimittel gegen Schlangenbiß'. Deegan notes (1988,236): "This is a purging medicine which may be given by mouth or as an enema. Wyrtdrenc glosses CATATICA I PUGATORIA, 'cathartic and purgative' in AElfric's glossary [WW2,114.30]."

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Occurrences Last Update: 07.03.2011 10:54

  • AntK, 61,11 PICRA biter wyrtdrenc
  • AntK, 61,13 CATARTICA .I. PURGATORIA wyrtdrenc
  • ClQu, 105,9 SITYRIACA wyrtdrenc wiþ atre[1]
  • ClSt, A 28 ANTIDOTA wyrtdrencas
  • ClSt, A 369 ANTIDOTUM drenc, wyrtdrenc
  • Cp, 176(A 602) ANTEDOT[UM] wyrtdrenc
  • D 11, Junius 77, S.209 CATARTICA wyrtedrenc
  • LB, 1/15 nsg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 15/23 asg scearpne wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 2/4 napl wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 26/2 dpl mid wyrtdrencum utyrnendum oþþe spiwlum
  • LB, 26/23 asg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 26/5f nsg se scearpa wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 32/38 nsg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 37/38 nsg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 48/41 napl wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 49/3 napl wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 52/5f napl wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 52/8[2] dsg wyrt eceddrence
  • LB, 53/33 dpl godum wyrtdrencum
  • LB, 54/13 asg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 54/14 asg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 54/37f dsg wyrtdrence
  • LB, 55/8 asg gepiporodne wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 58/32 asg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 60/22 dpl wyrtdrencum
  • LB, 62/25 napl wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 64/11 napl wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 64/23 napl wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 64/29 nsg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 67/23 dsg wyrtdrence
  • LB, 68/14 napl leohte wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 68/14 napl leohte wyrtdrencas
  • LB, 68/9 dsg wyrtdrence
  • LB, 7/36 asg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 75/30 asg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 78/19[3] gsg wyrtdrences
  • LB, 78/27f asg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 79/10[4] dsg mid smeþe wyrtdrence
  • LB, 79/20[5] nsg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 8/10 dsg wyrtdrence
  • LB, 82/10 nsg wyrtdrenc
  • LB, 84/24 asg wyrtdrenc utyrnende
  • LB, 84/25 dsg wyrtdrence
  • LB, 84/27 dpl wyrtdrencum
  • LB, 85/3 asg wyrtdrenc þene biþ utyrnende
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Research Literature

AntK: Kindschi, Lowell. The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClQu: Quinn, John Joseph. The Minor Latin-Old English Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Diss Stanford U. 1956.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Deegan, Marilyn. A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
Ehwald, R. (ed.). Aldhelmi Opera. Monumenta Germaniae historica. Auctorum antiquissimorum tomus 15 Berlin: 1919.
Hankins, Freda Richards. Bald's 'Leechbook' Reconsidered. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1993.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
Meritt, Herbert Dean. "Old English Glosses, Mostly Dry Point." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 60 (1961): 441-450.
MS London, British Library, Royal 12 D.xvii.
MS Antwerp, Plantin-Moretus Museum, 47.
MS London, British Library, Add. 32246.
MS Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 144.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Cleopatra A.iii.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Otho E.i.
Rusche, Philip Guthrie. The Cleopatra Glossaries. Diss. Yale Univ. Yale University, 1996.
Voss, Manfred. "Strykers Edition des alphabetischen Cleopatraglossars: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 13:2 (1988): 123-138.
Voss, Manfred. "Quinns Edition der kleineren Cleopatraglossare: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 14:2 (1989): 127-139.
Voss, Manfred. "Altenglische Glossen aus MS Brit. Library, Cotton Otho E.i." AAA 22:2 (1996): 179-203.
Wright, Cyril E. (ed.). Bald's Leechbook. Early English manuscripts in facsimile. 5. Kopenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1955.
[1]:

Ald. 243,9: SI TIRIACA VEL ANTIDOTA.

[2]:

Cont.: be þam suþernan wyrt eceddrence; Cockayne correctly reads wyrteced-drence.

[3]:

Cont.: mid smeþre on dounge wyrtdrences; es muß wohl heißen mid ondounge smeþes wyrtdrences; cf. 79/10: mid smeþe wyrtdrence.

[4]:

Cf. note on 79/20.

[5]:

The content reads gif þe wyrtdrenc ne limpe, sele strangne; but both a comparison with LB 79/10 (mid smeþe wyrtdrence) and the meaning of the sentence itself suggest we should read: gif smeþe wyrtdrenc ne limpe, sele strangne.