print
hwǣte
noun,
m.,
ja-decl.,
92 occ.
Possible Types: plant-part, plant
Last Update: 07.07.2011 16:20
Old-English: huæte, huætte, huuete, hwaete, hwæte, hwete, hwęte, hwiete, wæte, hwæte-,
Latin (Machine generated): CERERI, DE FARRIS, FAR. FARIS, FARRE, FARRIS, FARRIS TRITICI, FERMENTO, FRUMENTA, FRUMENTATIONEM, FRUMENTI, FRUMENTO, FRUMENTUM, HOC FAR HUIUS FARRIS, MANNAM, TRITICI, TRITICORUM, TRITICUM, [F]RUMENTUM,
↑ topReferences Last Update: 22.11.2022 12:56
- →hwǣte-corn;
- hwǣte-croft;
- →hwǣte-grytta;
- hwǣte-gryttan;
- →hwǣte-healm;
- hwǣte-land;
- hwǣte-melu;
- hwǣte-smedema;
- →hwǣte-smedma;
- hwǣte-vynn;
- →hwǣte-wæstm;
- →hwǣten;
Meanings Last Update: 07.07.2011 16:02
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B: plant-part
Tritici fructus, wheat corn, Saat-Weizenkorn -
A: plant: Only in cultivation.
Triticum L., wheat, Weizen
Comments Last Update: 07.07.2011 16:11
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Comment on (A): Triticum L., wheat, Weizen
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Comment on (B): Tritici fructus, wheat corn, Saat-Weizenkorn
Cf. Biggam (1998, 47-54), Banham (1990,16ff.).
Occurrences Last Update: 12.08.2009 20:09
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Image Last Update: 07.07.2011 16:20
Triticum L., wheat, Weizen |
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Botanical-Information: stylised plate Source: →reference-information
Thomé, Otto Wilhelm.
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.
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Research Literature
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BW III:
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ClQu:
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ClSt:
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The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
LB:
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.).
"Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB:
Leonhardi, Günther.
Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Li, Ru (= Mt, Mk, Lk, Jn):
Skeat, Walter William.
The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1871.
LibSc:
Rhodes, Ernest Wood.
Defensor's Liber Scintillarum.
Unaltered reprint [der Ausg.] London 1889. Early English Text Society ; 93. Woodbridge, Suffolk u.a.: Boydell & Brewer, 2001.
Prog:
Förster, Max.
"Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Volkskunde I,II." Archiv 120 (1908): 50, 296-297 (arts.d,g).
Prog:
Förster, Max.
"Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Volkskunde IV." Archiv 125 (1970): 47-70 (art. a).
Prud:
Meritt, Herbert Dean.
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Stanford studies in language and literature ; 16. Stanford: AMS P., 1967.
Ps (A), PsCa (A):
Kuhn, Sherman M..
The Vespasian Psalter. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1965.
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Brenner, Eduard.
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Ps (D), PsCa (D):
Roeder, Fritz.
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PS (E), PsCa (E):
Harsley, Fred.
Eadwine's Canterbury Psalter. Unaltered reprint London, Trübner, 1889. Early English Text Society. Woodbridge, Suffolk u.a.: Boydell & Brewer, 2000.
Ps (F):
Kimmens, Andrew.
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Ps (G), PsCa (G):
Rosier, James L. (ed.).
The Vitellus Psalter. Cornell Studies in English. 42. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1962.
Ps (H):
Campbell, A. P. (ed.).
The Tiberius Psalter. Ottawa Medieval Texts and Studies. 2. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1974.
PS (I), PsCa (I):
Lindelöf, Uno Lorenz.
Der Lambeth-Psalter. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 35/i and 43/iii. 2 vols.. Helsinki: 1909.
PS (J):
MS London, British Library, Arundel 60.
PS (K), PsCa (K):
Sisam, Celia and Kenneth.
The Salisbury Psalter. Early English Text Society : [Original series]; 242. First published 1959. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1969.
Ps(C), PsCa (C):
Wildhagen, Karl.
Der Cambridger Psalter. Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Prosa. 7. Hamburg: 1910.
PsCa (J):
Oess, Guido (ed.).
Der altenglische Arundel Psalter. [Nachdr. d. Ausg.] Heidelberg 1910. Anglistische Forschungen; 30. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1968.
WW, Prosp, Br:
Wright, Thomas.
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[1]:
Rusche, 1996, 606: C658. "The lemma refers to Ceres, the Goddess of wheat, not to wheat itself."
[2]:
Marginal gloss.
[3]:
Confused with FRUMENTO; cf.: FERMENTI þærstes.
[4]:
In the glossary an erroneous reference to 64,4.
[5]:
D wæstm; also cf. s.v, hwætewæstm.
This identification does not cope with the variety of cereals in general or of wheat in particular: cf. Banham (1990,16ff.) for a detailed survey of this topic. Biggam (1998, 47-54) comments on ÆGram (B1.9.1), 34.4: emmer and spelt (glum wheat crop) were repalced by brad and club wheats (naked wheat crop) although this development differs in time and region; at time of Ælfred's Grammar (between 992 and 1002) naked wheats were most generally common type; græg then used to denote emmer and spelt (also supported by FAR). “However, the precise part of the glume wheats which was considered to be græg has still to be established. It is suggested that, where a part of the glume wheats can be shown to contrast, in terms of colour, with the same part of the plant in the naked wheats, that part could indicate the significance of græg in græg hwæte.” (1998,50).