hrēod

noun, n., a-decl., 47 occ.

Type: plant

Last Update: 06.07.2011 10:59

Old-English: hread, hreod, read, reod, _rod-, read-, reo[d]-,

Latin (Machine generated): ARUNDINEM, CALAMI, CALAMO, CALAMUM, CALAMUS, CALAMUS, CANNA ET HARUNDO, CANNA, CANNA .I. CALAMUS UEL, CARECTUM, FERULA, HARUNDINE, HARUNDINEM, HARUNDINI, HARUNDINIS, HARUNDO, CANNA, KALAMI, KALAMUS,

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References Last Update: 26.12.2022 20:10

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Meaning Last Update: 09.12.2009 09:47

  • A: plant: native Phragmites communis Trin. is a native species.
    Phragmites Adans., reed, Schilf
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Comment Last Update: 09.12.2009 09:17

  • Comment on (A): Phragmites Adans., reed, Schilf

    The plant name was probably used for any kind of reed or even reed-like plant: cf. LB 92/36 and 103/9: gif þorn stinge mon (bzw. 103/9 man) on fot oþþe hreod; and the ambiguity of the L lemmata (cf. Andre 1985, s.vv.).

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Occurrences Last Update: 12.08.2009 06:24

  • AntK, 117,14 CALAMUS, CANNA ET HARUNDO[1] reod
  • C 12, MonCa, Korhammer 24, 3(D, V) CALAMUM hreod
  • C 12, MonCa, Korhammer 4, 7(D) KALAMI hreodes
  • C 12, MonCa, Korhammer 4, 7(V) CALAMI hreodes
  • C 28, Na 56, 398 CALAMUS hreod
  • C 4, BenR 108, 8 CALAMUM hreod
  • C 45.1, Meritt 4, 157 CALAMI _hr[eodes]
  • ClQu, 71,11 KALAMUS hreod
  • ClSt, C 32 CARECTUM hreod
  • Cp, 1029 (H 20) HARUNDO, CANNA hreod
  • Cp, 402(C 129) CARECTUM hreod
  • Cp, 9 (Int.135) FERULA hreod
  • D 32, Meritt 52, 2 CARECTUM hreod
  • D 38, AhdGl 1, 496, 9f CARECTUM hreod
  • D 39, AhdGl 1, 496, 9f CARECTUM hreod
  • Dur, 74 CALAMUS hreod
  • Dur, 89 CANNA hreod
  • Erf, 290 CARECTUM hreod
  • HlOl, C 422 CARECTUM hreod
  • Laud, 370 CANNA .I. CALAMUS UEL reod
  • LB, 101/22 dsg hreode
  • LB, 103/9 nasg hreod
  • LB, 80/7 gsg hreodes
  • LB, 92/36 nasg hreod
  • Ld, Holth. Nr. 49 CARECTUM hreod
  • Lk(Li), 7,24 HARUNDINEM hread ł gerd
  • Mk(Li), 15,19 HARUNDINE mid gerd ł miþ hreade
  • Mk(Li), 15,36 CALAMO to rode
  • Mk(Ru), 15, 36 CALAMO to rode
  • Mk(Ru), 15,19 HARUNDINE miþ hreade ł gerdum
  • Mt(Li), 27, 29 HARUNDINEM hread
  • Mt(Li), 27,30 HARUNDINEM hread
  • Mt(Li), 27,48 HARUNDINI hread
  • Mt(Ru), 12,20 ARUNDINEM hread
  • Mt(Ru), 27,29 ARUNDINEM hreod
  • Mt(Ru), 27,30 ARUNDINEM hreod
  • Mt(Ru), 27,48 ARUNDINEM read
  • Ps(A), 44,2 CALAMUS hreod
  • Ps(B), 44,2 CALAMUS hreod
  • Ps(C), 44,2 CALAMUS hreod
  • Ps(F), 67,31 HARUNDINIS hreodes
  • Ps(G), 67,31 HARUNDINIS hreodes
  • Ps(I), 44,2 CALAMUS hreod
  • Ps(I), 67,31 HARUNDINIS hreodes
  • Ps(J), 44,2 CALAMUS reodwrite[2] fæder
  • Ps(J), 67,31 HARUNDINIS reodes
  • Æ, 311,2f CALAMUS ł_ CANNA _ł ARUNDO[3] hreod
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Research Literature

AhdGl: Steinmeyer, Elias und Eduard Sievers. Die althochdeutschen Glossen. Repr. 5 Bde. Hildesheim: Weidmann, 1999.
AldVNa: Napier, Arthur Sampson. Old English Glosses. Anecdota Oxoniensia, Mediaeval and Modern Series. 11. Reprint of Oxford, Clarendon Press 1900. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969.
AntK: Kindschi, Lowell. The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
BenR: Logeman, Henri. The Rule of St. Benet. Early English Text Society; 90. Unaltered reprint London 1888. Woodbridge, Suffolk u.a.: Boydell & Brewer, 2000.
BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClQu: Quinn, John Joseph. The Minor Latin-Old English Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Diss Stanford U. 1956.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
Dur: Lindheim, B. von. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie. 35. Bochum-Langendreer: Pöppinghaus, 1941.
Ep, Erf: Pheifer, J.D. (ed.). Old English Glosses in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
Hl: Oliphant, Robert Thompson. The Harley Latin-Old English Glossary. Edited from British Museum MS Harley 3376, Janua Linguarum, Series Practica XX. The Hague: Mouton, 1966.
Is: Isidorus Hispalensis. Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX. Recogn. brevique adnot. crit. instruxit W. M. Lindsay. 1: Libros I - X continens. 2: Libros XI - XX continens. repr. 1911. (Scriptorum classicorum bibliotheca Oxoniensis) Oxonii: Typogr. Clarendoniano, 1966.
Laud: Stracke, J. Richard (ed.). The Laud Herbal Glossary. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1974.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Ld: Glogger, Placidus. Das Leidener Glossar. Cod. Voss. lat. 4⁰ 69. 3 Teile in 4 Bdn. Teil 1 : Text der Handschrift Teil 2 : Erklärungsversuche Teil 3A : Verwandte Handschriften und Ergänzungen. Teil 3B : Indices. Augsburg: Pfeiffer, 1901.
Li, Ru (= Mt, Mk, Lk, Jn): Skeat, Walter William. The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1871.
MonCa: Korhammer, Michael. Die monastischen Cantica im Mittelalter und ihre altenglischen Interlinearversionen. Texte und Untersuchungen zur englischen Philologie ; 6 Münchener Universitätsschriften: Philos. Fak.. München: Fink, 1976.
Ps (A), PsCa (A): Kuhn, Sherman M.. The Vespasian Psalter. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1965.
Ps (B): Brenner, Eduard. Der altenglische Junius-Psalter: Anglistische Forschungen 23. Heidelberg: Winter, 1908.
Ps (F): Kimmens, Andrew. An Edition of British Museum MS Stow 2: The Stowe Psalter. Diss Princeton U. 1969.
Ps (G), PsCa (G): Rosier, James L. (ed.). The Vitellus Psalter. Cornell Studies in English. 42. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1962.
Ps (H): Campbell, A. P. (ed.). The Tiberius Psalter. Ottawa Medieval Texts and Studies. 2. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1974.
PS (I), PsCa (I): Lindelöf, Uno Lorenz. Der Lambeth-Psalter. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 35/i and 43/iii. 2 vols.. Helsinki: 1909.
PS (J): MS London, British Library, Arundel 60.
Ps(C), PsCa (C): Wildhagen, Karl. Der Cambridger Psalter. Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Prosa. 7. Hamburg: 1910.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vespasian D.xii.
André, Jacques. Les noms de plantes dans la Rome antique. Paris: Société d'édition 'les belles lettres', 1985.
Bischoff, Bernard, et al. (eds.).. The Épinal, Erfurt, Werden and Corpus Glossaries. Early English manuscripts in facsimile 22. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1988.
Deegan, Marilyn. A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
Holthausen, Ferdinand. "Die Leidener Glossen." Englische Studien 50 (1916): 327-340.
Ker, Neil Ripley. Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Anglo-Saxon. First published 1957. Re-issued. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
Lindsay, Wallace Martin. Corpus, Épinal, Erfurt and Leyden Glossaries. Publications of the Philological Society VIII. London: Oxford University Press, 1921.
Meritt, Herbert Dean. "Old English Scratched Glosses in Cotton Ms Tiberius C.II." American Journal of Philology 54.4 (1933): 305-322.
Meritt, Herbert Dean. Old English Glosses. MLA General Series.16. Repr. New York: 1971.
MS London, British Library, Royal 12 D.xvii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 6258b.
MS Oxford, St John's College, 154.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Tiberius A.iii.
MS Cambridge, University Library, Ff.1.23.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vespasian A.i.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vitellius E.xviii.
MS London, British Library, Stowe 2.
MS London, Lambeth Palace, 427.
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Junius 27.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Nero D.iv..
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Auct. D.2.19.
MS Durham, Cathedral, B.III.32.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Julius A.vi.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Tiberius C.ii.
MS Antwerp, Plantin-Moretus Museum, 47.
MS London, British Library, Add. 32246.
MS Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 144.
MS Durham, Cathedral, Hunter 100.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Cleopatra A.iii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 3376.
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Laud Misc. 567.
MS Bern, Stadtbibliothek, 258.
MS Erfurt, Wissenschaftliche Allgemeinbibliothek, Amplonianus F.42.
MS Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. 99(86).
MS Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug.135(54).
MS Leiden, Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit, Vossianus Lat. 4° 69.
Olds, Barbara M.. The Anglo-Saxon Leechbook III: A Critical Edition and Translation. Diss. Univ. of Denver. 1985.
Rusche, Philip Guthrie. The Cleopatra Glossaries. Diss. Yale Univ. Yale University, 1996.
Voss, Manfred. "Strykers Edition des alphabetischen Cleopatraglossars: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 13:2 (1988): 123-138.
Voss, Manfred. "Quinns Edition der kleineren Cleopatraglossare: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 14:2 (1989): 127-139.
Wright, Cyril E. (ed.). Bald's Leechbook. Early English manuscripts in facsimile. 5. Kopenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1955.
[1]:

Cf. Is. 17,7,57.

[2]:

Cf. BTS, s.v. hrēod IIa and cf. Gneuss (1955,98f.).

[3]:

Cf. Is. 17,7,57.