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Juniperus_communis_bd1_tafel_023

gorst

noun, m., a-decl., 20 occ.

Type: plant

Last Update: 31.05.2011 08:29

Old-English: gors, gorst, gost, gorste, gorstas, gorstum,

Latin (Machine generated): ACCIDINETUM, ACIDINETUM, DE TRIBULIS, HERBA IRAS, RAMNUM, RUBOS, SENTES, TRIBULOSA, TRIBULUS, UOLUMA,

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Reference Last Update: 26.12.2022 15:11

  • gorst-bēam;
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Meanings Last Update: 21.10.2009 09:06

  • A: plant: native
    Juniperus communis L., juniper, Gewöhnlicher Wacholder
  • B: plant: native
    Ulex europaeus L., gorse, Gewöhnlicher Stechginster
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Comments Last Update: 11.12.2009 10:33

  • Comment on (A): Juniperus communis L., juniper, Gewöhnlicher Wacholder

    Identification based on LB 22/33: Eft IUNIPERI, þæt is gorst þæt sæd. For the LB only this interpretation is possible.

  • Comment on (B): Ulex europaeus L., gorse, Gewöhnlicher Stechginster

    Cf. Lindheim's note on Dur 326: L TRIBULUS denotes several thorny plants. The source of HA CXLII is Dioscorides IV,15 (cf. Berendes 1902,374) where he describes two species of TRIBOLOS: Tribulus terrestris L., cat's head, Burzeldorn, and Trapa natans L., water chestnut, Wassernuss, both not native to the British Isles. A substitution with plants locally available is comprehensible; some medications listed by Grieve (1971, s.v.) do match those in HA CXLII. Nevertheless, the identification for HA should be T. terrestris.

    HERBA IRAS = ? 'thorny plant, dornige Pflanze'; cf. Diefenbach (1867, s.v. IRA).The L lemmata AC(C)IDINETUM, and UOLUMA are not documented anywhere.

    The following occurrences are not botanical (cf. BTC, s.v. gorst): AEGESTA gors: Cp 101 (A 328), Cp 105; EGELLA gorst: HlOl E 157. Cf. Wynn 1961,918): "One may compare Vulgate, Deut., xxiii.12: EGESTA HUMO OPERIES (= cover up your excrement with earth), which Lindsay, CEEL,p.106, thinks is the source of the gloss. It is therefore likely [...] that gors is some form of OE. gor 'dung'."

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Occurrences Last Update: 04.11.2010 14:31

  • AntK, 129,9[1] ACCIDINETUM gost
  • Br,WW, 299,3 HERBA IRAS gorst
  • Br,WW, 300,9 TRIBULUS gorst
  • C 36, Gough S.278 TRIBULOSA gorst
  • C 9, Bo, Bright S.491 RUBOS gosstas[2]
  • C 97.2, Sed, Meritt 28, 4 SENTES gorstas
  • ClSt, A 626 ACIDINETUM gorst
  • ClSt, H 75 HERBA IRAS gorst
  • Cp, 2189(U 280) UOLUMA gorst
  • D 11, f.10r, col.3 HERBA IRAS gorst
  • Dur, 326 TRIBULUS gorst
  • HA, CXLII, 262/16 nsg Gorst
  • HA, CXLII, 262/17[3] asg þe man TRIBULUS 7 oþrum naman gorst nemneþ
  • HA, CXLII, 54/4 nsg TRIBULUS ƀ is gorst
  • Laud, 1445 TRIBULUS gorst
  • LB, 22/33 nag gorst
  • Lk (WSCp) (B8.4.3.3), 6.44 ne winberian on gorste ne nimað
  • Mart 5 (Kotzor) (B19.5), Au 13, A.6 gebindan ðysne Ypolitum on wildu hors þæt hyne drogon on gorstas ond on þornas.
  • Mt(Ru), 7,16 DE TRIBULIS of gorstum
  • Ps(K), 57,10 RAMNUM gorstas[4]
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Images Last Update: 31.05.2011 08:29

Juniperus communis L., juniper, Gewöhnlicher Wacholder
Juniperus_communis_bd1_tafel_023

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

Ulex europaeus L., gorse, Gewöhnlicher Stechginster
Ulex_europaeus_bd3_tafel_108

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

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Research Literature

AntK: Kindschi, Lowell. The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
Bo: Bright, James Wilson. "Anglo-Saxon Glosses to Boethius." American Journal of Philology 5 (1884): 488-492.
Br: Logeman, Henri. "Zu Wright-Wülker I, 204-303." Archiv 85 (1890): 316-318.
BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
BW II: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
Dioscurides: Berendes, Julius, ed. Des Pedanios Dioskorides aus Anazarbos Arzneimittellehre in fünf Büchern. Übersetzt und mit Erklärungen versehen. Stuttgart: Enke, 1902.
DOE: Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette di Paolo Healey, et al. (eds.). Dictionary of Old English (A to G). CD-Rom. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies for the Dictionary of Old English Project, 2008.
Dur: Lindheim, B. von. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie. 35. Bochum-Langendreer: Pöppinghaus, 1941.
HA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Herbarium Apuleii Platonici." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 1. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 1-325.
Laud: Stracke, J. Richard (ed.). The Laud Herbal Glossary. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1974.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Li, Ru (= Mt, Mk, Lk, Jn): Skeat, Walter William. The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1871.
PS (K), PsCa (K): Sisam, Celia and Kenneth. The Salisbury Psalter. Early English Text Society : [Original series]; 242. First published 1959. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1969.
Sed: Page, R.I.. "Anglo-Saxon Scratched Glosses in a Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, Manuscript." In: _Otium et Negotium. Studies in Onomatology and Library Science Presented to Olof von Feilitzen._ Stockholm: , 1973. 209-215.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Berberich, Hugo, ed. Das Herbarium Apuleii nach einer früh-mittelenglischen Fassung. Anglistische Forschungen 5. Nachdruck Amsterdam, 1966. Heidelberg: Winter, 1902.
Bierbaumer, Peter. "Zu J.V. Goughs Ausgabe einiger altenglischer Glossen." Anglia 95, 1/2 (1977): 115-121.
D'Aronco, Maria Amalia and M. L. Cameron, eds.. The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C.III. Early English Manuscripts in Faksimile 27. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1998.
Deegan, Marilyn. A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
DeVriend, Hubert Jan (ed.). The 'Old English Herbarium' and 'Medicina de Quadrupedibus'. Early English Text Society. Original series 286. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1984.
: Diefenbach, Lorenz. Novum Glossarium Latino-germanicum Mediae et Infimas Aetatis. Sauerländer. 1867. .
Gough, J. V. (ed.). "Some Old English Glosses." Anglia 92 (1974): 273-290.
Hankins, Freda Richards. Bald's 'Leechbook' Reconsidered. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1993.
Hilbelink, A.J.G. (ed.). Cotton MS Vitellius C III of the Herbarium Apuleii. Diss. Amsterdam: 1930.
Howald, Ernestus und Henricus Sigerist (eds.). Corpus Medicorum Latinorum. Bd.4. Antonii Musae de Herba Vettonica Liber. Pseudoapulei Herbarius. Anonymi de Taxone Liber. Sexti Placiti Liber Medicinae ex Animalibus etc. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927.
Hunger, Friedrich Wilhelm Tobias (ed.). The Herbal of Pseudo-Apuleius. From the ninth-century manuscript in the abbey of Monte Cassino [Codex Casinen-sis 97] together with the first printed edition of Jon. Phil. de Lignamine [Editio princeps Romae 1481] both in facsimile, described and annotated by F.W.T. Hunger. Leyden: Brill, 1935.
Kotzor, Günter (ed.). Das altenglische Martyrologium. Abhandlungen / Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften: Philosophisch-Historische Klasse. N.F. 88. München: Beck, 1981.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
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[1]:

N.: "Wright"s English Dialect Dictionary gives gost as a variant of gorse." Also cf. RUBOS gosstas.

[2]:

Cf. note on AntK 129,9.

[3]:

Cont.: TRIBULUS [...] is twegea cynna.

[4]:

PsR: RAMNOS.