print
finol
noun,
m.,
a-decl.,
87 occ.
Type: plant
Last Update: 11.08.2011 12:07
Old-English: fenol, finel, finol, finugl, finugle (f. n-St.), finul, finulae, finule (f. n-St.?), flonel, fynel, finoles, finules, finole,
Latin (Machine generated): FENICULUM, FENICULUS, FENUCULUM, FENUDAM, FINICULIS, FINICULUS, FUMICLUM, FYNUCLUM,
↑ topReferences Last Update: 26.12.2022 05:22
Meaning Last Update: 16.05.2011 08:18
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A: plant: native Clapham (1962,525) doubts this classification.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill., fennel, Fenchel
Comment Last Update: 08.10.2009 11:22
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Comment on (A): Foeniculum vulgare Mill., fennel, Fenchel
Occurrences Last Update: 02.11.2010 14:36
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Image Last Update: 11.08.2011 12:07
Foeniculum vulgare Mill., fennel, Fenchel |
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Botanical-Information: stylised plate Source: →reference-information
Thomé, Otto Wilhelm.
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.
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Research Literature
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LA:
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.).
"[Lacnunga] Recipies." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 2-81.
LB:
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.).
"Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB:
Leonhardi, Günther.
Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
PD:
Löweneck, Max (ed.).
Peri Didaxeon. Erlanger Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 12. Erlangen: Junge, 1896.
WW, Prosp, Br:
Wright, Thomas.
Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Berberich, Hugo, ed.
Das Herbarium Apuleii nach einer früh-mittelenglischen Fassung. Anglistische Forschungen 5. Nachdruck Amsterdam, 1966. Heidelberg: Winter, 1902.
Bischoff, Bernard, et al. (eds.)..
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D'Aronco, Maria Amalia and M. L. Cameron, eds..
The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C.III. Early English Manuscripts in Faksimile 27. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1998.
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A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
DeVriend, Hubert Jan (ed.).
The 'Old English Herbarium' and 'Medicina de Quadrupedibus'. Early English Text Society. Original series 286. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1984.
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Bald's 'Leechbook' Reconsidered. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1993.
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Æ:
Zupitza, Julius (ed.).
Ælfrics Grammatik und Glossar.
4., unveränd. Aufl. / mit einer Einl. von Helmut Gneuss - Nachdr. der 1. Aufl., Berlin, [Weidmann], 1880. Hildesheim: Weidmann, 2003.
[1]:
MS: []ENUCULUM [].nul.
[2]:
MS: finol GR[] MATRON.
[3]:
Ch. XCVII; fineles B; Hunger (1935,154): FENICULI.
[4]:
Ch. CXXVI.
[5]:
Ch. CXXVI.
[6]:
Hilbelink: FENUCULUM.
[7]:
Ch. CXLI; cont.: buoptalmon ... hafaþ ... leaf gelice finule.
[8]:
Ch. CXXVI; Hilbelink: FENUCULUS; finol H.
[9]:
Nine Herbs Charm; cont.: fille 7 finule, fela mihtigu twa, þa wyrte gesceop witig drihten; the form finule either is f. n-decl. (cf. LB finugle) or because of the adjacent fille a writing error for finul; but cf. 156/9: fille 7 finul.
[10]:
Cf. Löweneck (1896,57, note on 53/6: "finul on hluttrun wine. Statt dessen L VINUM MENTINUM."
MARATHRUM, MATRON = Gk μάραθρυν 'fennel, Fenchel'. Pettit (2001,XLVIII) comments on this recipe (LA 118/15f.): "eihter finul is not Foeniculum vulgare L. but e.g. hog's fennel (Peucedanum officinale L.) or the purgative ingredient is missing from the recipe, or: this particlular spiwdraenc is to inhibit vomiting??"