Foeniculum_vulgare_bd3_tafel_048

finol

noun, m., a-decl., 87 occ.

Type: plant

Last Update: 11.08.2011 12:07

Old-English: fenol, finel, finol, finugl, finugle (f. n-St.), finul, finulae, finule (f. n-St.?), flonel, fynel, finoles, finules, finole,

Latin (Machine generated): FENICULUM, FENICULUS, FENUCULUM, FENUDAM, FINICULIS, FINICULUS, FUMICLUM, FYNUCLUM,

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References Last Update: 29.03.2022 10:34

Meaning Last Update: 16.05.2011 08:18

  • A: plant: native Clapham (1962,525) doubts this classification.
    Foeniculum vulgare Mill., fennel, Fenchel
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Comment Last Update: 08.10.2009 11:22

  • Comment on (A): Foeniculum vulgare Mill., fennel, Fenchel

    MARATHRUM, MATRON = Gk μάραθρυν 'fennel, Fenchel'. Pettit (2001,XLVIII) comments on this recipe (LA 118/15f.): "eihter finul is not Foeniculum vulgare L. but e.g. hog's fennel (Peucedanum officinale L.) or the purgative ingredient is missing from the recipe, or: this particlular spiwdraenc is to inhibit vomiting??"

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Occurrences Last Update: 02.11.2010 14:36

  • AntFö, 125,174 FENICULUM fynel
  • Br,WW, 297,14 FYNUCLUM fenul
  • C 28, Na 56, 380 FENICULUM Finol
  • ClSt, F 177 FINICULIS finul
  • ClSt, F 403 FENUCULUM finul
  • ClSt, F 457 FENICULUM finul, GRÆCE MATRON
  • Cp, 899 (F 186) FINICULUS finulae
  • D 11, f.8r, col.1, Rosier[1] FENUCULUM finul
  • D 11, f.8v, col.2[2] FENICULUM finul, GRÆCE MATRON
  • Dur, 168 FENICULUM flonel UEL finul
  • Dur, 176 FUMICLUM finul
  • Ep, 451 FINICULUS finugl
  • Erf, 451 FINICULUS finugl
  • HA, 210/8[3] gsg finules
  • HA, 236/23[4] nsg Finol
  • HA, 238/1[5] asg þe man FENICULUM[6] 7 oþrum naman finul nemneþ
  • HA, 262/7[7] dsg finule
  • HA, 48/10[8] nsg FENICULUS ƀ ys finul
  • LA, 100/25 nasg finol
  • LA, 108/11 nasg finol
  • LA, 110/4 nasg finul
  • LA, 118/15 nasg finul
  • LA, 122/9 nasg finul
  • LA, 146/25 nasg finul
  • LA, 148/4 nasg finul
  • LA, 154/3[9] nsg? finule
  • LA, 156/11 nasg finol
  • LA, 156/9 nasg finul
  • LA, 166/5 nasg finol
  • LA, 168/24 nasg finul
  • LA, 176/21 nasg finol
  • LA, 178/10 nasg finol
  • LA, 180/17 gsg finoles
  • LA, 194/8 gsg finoles
  • Laud, 649 FENICULUS finel MARATRUM
  • Laud, 653 FENUDAM finugle
  • LB, 10/14 gag finoles
  • LB, 10/24 gag finoles
  • LB, 10/3 gag finoles
  • LB, 10/41 nasg finol
  • LB, 105/14 nasg finul
  • LB, 105/21 nasg finul
  • LB, 107/30 nasg finul
  • LB, 107/34 nasg finul
  • LB, 107/6 nasg finul
  • LB, 108/10 nasg finul
  • LB, 108/17 nasg finol
  • LB, 108/23 nasg finul
  • LB, 11/29 nasg finul
  • LB, 19/5 nasg finul
  • LB, 21/32 nasg finul
  • LB, 24/12 nasg finul
  • LB, 28/14 gag finoles
  • LB, 31/23 nasg finul
  • LB, 32/7 asg finuglan
  • LB, 33/39 nasg finul
  • LB, 40/6 gag finules
  • LB, 42/11 nasg finul
  • LB, 42/2 nasg finul
  • LB, 42/38 nasg finul
  • LB, 53/34 gag finoles
  • LB, 55/39 gag finoles
  • LB, 57/14 gag finoles
  • LB, 57/28 gag finoles
  • LB, 57/30 dsg finole
  • LB, 57/6 gag finoles
  • LB, 58/32 gag finoles
  • LB, 58/34 nasg finol
  • LB, 68/2 gag finoles
  • LB, 68/21 nasg finul
  • LB, 71/21 gag finoles
  • LB, 72/13 nasg finol
  • LB, 82/28 nasg finul
  • LB, 82/30 nasg finul
  • LB, 83/10 gag finoles
  • LB, 9/22 nasg finul
  • LB, 9/24 nasg finul
  • LB, 9/28 gag finoles
  • LB, 90/12 nasg finul
  • LB, 96/33 gag finoles
  • LB, 96/8 nasg finul
  • LB, 98/37 nasg finul
  • LB, 99/12 nasg finul
  • PD, 53/6[10] asg finul
  • Æ, (C) 310,11 FENICULUM finel
  • Æ, (J) 310,11 FENICULUM fenol
  • Æ, 310,11 FENICULUM finul
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Image Last Update: 11.08.2011 12:07

Foeniculum vulgare Mill., fennel, Fenchel

Foeniculum_vulgare_bd3_tafel_048

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

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Research Literature

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Br: Logeman, Henri. "Zu Wright-Wülker I, 204-303." Archiv 85 (1890): 316-318.
BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
BW II: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
DOE: Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette di Paolo Healey, et al. (eds.). Dictionary of Old English (A to G). CD-Rom. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies for the Dictionary of Old English Project, 2008.
Dur: Lindheim, B. von. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie. 35. Bochum-Langendreer: Pöppinghaus, 1941.
Ep, Erf: Pheifer, J.D. (ed.). Old English Glosses in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
Ep: Brown, Alan Kelsey. The Epinal Glossary edited with Critical Commentary of the Vocabulary. Vol. I: Edition. Vol. II: Commentary. Diss., Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1969.
HA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Herbarium Apuleii Platonici." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 1. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 1-325.
LA, Lor: Grattan, John Henry Grafton, and Charles Singer. Anglo-Saxon Magic and Medicine. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952.
Laud: Stracke, J. Richard (ed.). The Laud Herbal Glossary. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1974.
LA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "[Lacnunga] Recipies." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 2-81.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
PD: Löweneck, Max (ed.). Peri Didaxeon. Erlanger Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 12. Erlangen: Junge, 1896.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Berberich, Hugo, ed. Das Herbarium Apuleii nach einer früh-mittelenglischen Fassung. Anglistische Forschungen 5. Nachdruck Amsterdam, 1966. Heidelberg: Winter, 1902.
Bischoff, Bernard, et al. (eds.).. The Épinal, Erfurt, Werden and Corpus Glossaries. Early English manuscripts in facsimile 22. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1988.
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Peri Didaxeon." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 82-143.
D'Aronco, Maria Amalia and M. L. Cameron, eds.. The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C.III. Early English Manuscripts in Faksimile 27. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1998.
Deegan, Marilyn. A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
DeVriend, Hubert Jan (ed.). The 'Old English Herbarium' and 'Medicina de Quadrupedibus'. Early English Text Society. Original series 286. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Grein, Christian-Wilhelm-Michael (ed.). Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Poesie. Göttingen: Wigand, 1864.
Hankins, Freda Richards. Bald's 'Leechbook' Reconsidered. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1993.
Hilbelink, A.J.G. (ed.). Cotton MS Vitellius C III of the Herbarium Apuleii. Diss. Amsterdam: 1930.
Howald, Ernestus und Henricus Sigerist (eds.). Corpus Medicorum Latinorum. Bd.4. Antonii Musae de Herba Vettonica Liber. Pseudoapulei Herbarius. Anonymi de Taxone Liber. Sexti Placiti Liber Medicinae ex Animalibus etc. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927.
Hunger, Friedrich Wilhelm Tobias (ed.). The Herbal of Pseudo-Apuleius. From the ninth-century manuscript in the abbey of Monte Cassino [Codex Casinen-sis 97] together with the first printed edition of Jon. Phil. de Lignamine [Editio princeps Romae 1481] both in facsimile, described and annotated by F.W.T. Hunger. Leyden: Brill, 1935.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
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Æ: Zupitza, Julius (ed.). Ælfrics Grammatik und Glossar. 4., unveränd. Aufl. / mit einer Einl. von Helmut Gneuss - Nachdr. der 1. Aufl., Berlin, [Weidmann], 1880. Hildesheim: Weidmann, 2003.
[1]:

MS: []ENUCULUM [].nul.

[2]:

MS: finol GR[] MATRON.

[3]:

Ch. XCVII; fineles B; Hunger (1935,154): FENICULI.

[4]:

Ch. CXXVI.

[5]:

Ch. CXXVI.

[6]:

Hilbelink: FENUCULUM.

[7]:

Ch. CXLI; cont.: buoptalmon ... hafaþ ... leaf gelice finule.

[8]:

Ch. CXXVI; Hilbelink: FENUCULUS; finol H.

[9]:

Nine Herbs Charm; cont.: fille 7 finule, fela mihtigu twa, þa wyrte gesceop witig drihten; the form finule either is f. n-decl. (cf. LB finugle) or because of the adjacent fille a writing error for finul; but cf. 156/9: fille 7 finul.

[10]:

Cf. Löweneck (1896,57, note on 53/6: "finul on hluttrun wine. Statt dessen L VINUM MENTINUM."