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clite
noun,
f.,
n-decl.,
6 occ.
Type: plant
Last Update: 05.05.2012 21:00
Old-English: clitae, clite, clitte, clitę, cliton, glidan,
Latin (Machine generated): LAPPA, LAPPA HERBA HABENS LATA FOLIA,
↑ topReference Last Update: 23.11.2022 05:20
Meanings Last Update: 28.07.2009 16:59
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A: plant: native
? Arctium lappa L., greater burdock, Große Klette -
C: plant: native
? Galium aparine L., cleavers, Kletten-Labkraut -
B: plant: native
??? Tussilago farfara L., colt's foot, Huflattich
Comments Last Update: 07.05.2012 07:44
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Comment on (A): ? Arctium lappa L., greater burdock, Große Klette
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Comment on (B): ??? Tussilago farfara L., colt's foot, Huflattich
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Comment on (C): ? Galium aparine L., cleavers, Kletten-Labkraut
Identification based on the glosses LAPPA clite (D 40, Meritt 70,41), LAPPA clitte (Meritt, 1961, XIII/3).
Occurrences Last Update: 17.02.2010 09:13
Etymology Last Update: 05.05.2012 21:00
- Etymology: Etymology-Comment:
- Word-Formation:
- Word-Formation-Comment:
Images Last Update: 05.05.2012 21:00
? Arctium lappa L., greater burdock, Große Klette |
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Botanical-Information: stylised plate Source: →reference-information
Fitch, Walter Hood.
Illustrations of the British Flora: London: Reeve, 1924.
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??? Tussilago farfara L., colt's foot, Huflattich |
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Botanical-Information: stylised plate
Thomé, Otto Wilhelm.
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.
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? Galium aparine L., cleavers, Kletten-Labkraut |
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Botanical-Information: stylised plate
Thomé, Otto Wilhelm.
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.
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Research Literature
AhdGl:
Steinmeyer, Elias und Eduard Sievers.
Die althochdeutschen Glossen. Repr. 5 Bde. Hildesheim: Weidmann, 1999.
BTS:
Toller, Thomas Northcote.
An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. Nachdruck der Ausgabe von: Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1921. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.
BT:
Bosworth, Joseph.
An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. Ed. by Thomas Northcote Toller. Reprint 1973. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882.
BW II:
Bierbaumer, Peter.
Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III:
Bierbaumer, Peter.
Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClH:
Clark Hall, John Richard.
A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. 4th ed. MART 14. Cambridge: University Press, 1960.
DOE:
Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette di Paolo Healey, et al. (eds.).
Dictionary of Old English (A to G). CD-Rom. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies for the Dictionary of Old English Project, 2008.
LA, Lor:
Grattan, John Henry Grafton, and Charles Singer.
Anglo-Saxon Magic and Medicine. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952.
LA:
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.).
"[Lacnunga] Recipies." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 2-81.
LB:
Leonhardi, Günther.
Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
Ld:
Glogger, Placidus.
Das Leidener Glossar. Cod. Voss. lat. 4⁰ 69. 3 Teile in 4 Bdn.
Teil 1 : Text der Handschrift
Teil 2 : Erklärungsversuche
Teil 3A : Verwandte Handschriften und Ergänzungen.
Teil 3B : Indices. Augsburg: Pfeiffer, 1901.
Grein, Christian-Wilhelm-Michael (ed.).
Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Poesie. Göttingen: Wigand, 1864.
Holthausen, Ferdinand.
"Die Leidener Glossen." Englische Studien 50 (1916): 327-340.
Meritt, Herbert Dean.
Old English Glosses. MLA General Series.16. Repr. New York: 1971.
MS London, British Library, Harley 585.
MS Bern, Stadtbibliothek, 258.
MS Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Aug. 99(86).
MS Leiden, Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit, Vossianus Lat. Fol. 24.
MS Leiden, Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit, Vossianus Lat. 4° 69.
Pettit, Edward, (ed. and trans.).
Anglo-Saxon Remedies, Charms and Prayers from British Library MS Harley 585: the 'Lacnunga'. Vol. I: Introduction, Text, Translation, and Appendices. Vol. II: Commentary and Bibliography. Mellen Critical Editions and Translations. 6A and 6B. Lewiston, Queenston and Lampeter: Mellen, 2001.
Pollington, Stephen.
Leechcraft: Early English Charms, Plant Lore, and Healing. Hockwold-cum-Wilton: Anglo-Saxon Books, 2000.
[1]:
Also cf. the ModE form "cleeiton" (Britten / Holland 1886,s.v.), which could have originated from clite by vowel elongation (Luick 1964,§393).
[2]:
Cf. Britten/Holland (1886, s.v.): "Cleats, or Cleat-leaves (1) Petasites vulgaris, Desf. ... (2) Tussilago Farfara, L."
[3]:
The spelling -ea- refers to a ME long, open -e- (cf. Pinsker 1974, §54), which cannot go back to OE -i- or -ī-.
[4]:
Grattan/Singer (1951,178, A.6): "clitan: glidan MS.CL; a less likely emendation would be glaedenan."
It is more secure to base an identification on the glosses LAPPA clite (D 40, Meritt 70,41), LAPPA clitte (Meritt, 1961, XIII/3) or ModE 'clite', which would indicate the possible meanings Arctium lappa L., greater burdock, Große Klette, and Galium aparine L., cleavers, Kletten-Labkraut.
Etymology: The ModE form 'clite', according to Wright (EDD, s.v.) [klait] besides [klit], does not allow any conclusion on the quality of the OE form, it could be possible that short and long forms were used side by side.[1] OE clīte / clite then could resemble different ablaut forms of →clāte or analogous transformations of the name clāte according to the various denominations of burdock →clīfe, →clif-wyrt, →cliþe, →cliþ-wyrt. The gloss LAPPA clitte (Meritt 1961,XIII/3) is recorded in a glossary of the 9th century and therefore cannot be a reverse spelling according to forms with shortening before double consonsant.