hunig-æppel

noun, m., a-decl., 5 occ.

Last Update: 07.07.2011 15:58

Old-English: hunaegaepel, cænegaepl, hunigaeppel,

Latin (Machine generated): PASSTELLUS, PASTELLAS, PASTELLUS,

↑ top

Reference Last Update: 22.11.2022 05:45

Meaning Last Update: 25.02.2009 10:47

  • A:
    -, lozenge containing honey, Pille, die Honig enthält
↑ top

Comment Last Update: 07.07.2011 15:49

  • Comment on (A): -, lozenge containing honey, Pille, die Honig enthält

    The lemma is only recorded in glosses. On the meaning cf. BTS, and Pheifer (1974,n.830), and Rusche (1996,P168), who follows Meritt's interpretation (1954,139): "a kind of round cake made with honey"; he refers to Gloss.Lat. 4,357: PASTILLUM EST IN SACRIS LIBI [LIBUM = 'Kuchen'] GENUS ROTUNDI. Since we have no proof that honey was used to flavour pills in Anglo-Saxon times, or in which context the word itself was used, we cannot determine if it is a loan word or a native term. The OED (s.v. honey 7a.) gives two identifications: (a) is consistent with our meaning and the OE records; (b) indicates a loan translation: "tr. L. MELIMELUM, Gr. ,μελίμηλον‘ a sweet-apple, an apple grafted on a quince’ (Liddell and Sc.)."

↑ top

Occurrences Last Update: 12.08.2009 13:16

  • ClQu, 61,5 PASSTELLUS hunigæppel
  • ClSt, P 168 PASTELLUS hunigæppel
  • Cp, 1538 (P 137) PASTELLUS hunigaeppel
  • Ep, 830 PASTELLAS hunaegaepl
  • Erf, 830 PASTELLUS cænegaepl
↑ top

Research Literature

BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClQu: Quinn, John Joseph. The Minor Latin-Old English Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Diss Stanford U. 1956.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
Ep, Erf: Pheifer, J.D. (ed.). Old English Glosses in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
Ep: Brown, Alan Kelsey. The Epinal Glossary edited with Critical Commentary of the Vocabulary. Vol. I: Edition. Vol. II: Commentary. Diss., Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1969.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Bischoff, Bernard, et al. (eds.).. The Épinal, Erfurt, Werden and Corpus Glossaries. Early English manuscripts in facsimile 22. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1988.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
Lindsay, Wallace Martin. Corpus, Épinal, Erfurt and Leyden Glossaries. Publications of the Philological Society VIII. London: Oxford University Press, 1921.
MS Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 144.
MS Epinal, Bibliotheque Municipale, 72.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Cleopatra A.iii.
MS Erfurt, Wissenschaftliche Allgemeinbibliothek, Amplonianus F.42.
Rusche, Philip Guthrie. The Cleopatra Glossaries. Diss. Yale Univ. Yale University, 1996.
Sauer, Hans. "Old English Plant-Names in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary: Etymology, Word-Formation and Semantics." In: _Words, Lexemes, Concepts - approaches to the lexicon. Studies in honour of Leonhard Lipka._ Ed. Wolfgang Falkner and Hans-Jörg Schmidt. Tübingen: Narr, 1999. 23-38.
Voss, Manfred. "Strykers Edition des alphabetischen Cleopatraglossars: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 13:2 (1988): 123-138.
Voss, Manfred. "Quinns Edition der kleineren Cleopatraglossare: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 14:2 (1989): 127-139.