Printer print
← previous
Variants - Reference - Meaning - Occurrences - Etymology - Research Literature
next →

þyrniht

adjective, , , 10 occ.

Type: plant-related

Last Update: 25.10.2010 09:50

Old-English: þorniht, þornniht, þyrniht,

Latin (Machine generated): SENTICOS, SENTICOSIS,

↑ top

Reference Last Update: 18.10.2022 20:21

Meaning Last Update: 11.10.2010 08:25

  • A: plant-related
    -, thorny, dornig
↑ top

Occurrences Last Update: 03.02.2009 11:50

  • AntK, 128,4[1] SENTICOS þornniht
  • ClQu, 108,8 SENTICOSIS þæm þornihtum
  • HA, 262/16[2] napl þyrnihte
  • HA, 282/18[3] asg þyrnyhtne
  • HA, 288/19[4] napl þyrnihte
  • HA, 298/9[5] dpl þyrnihtum
  • HA, 302/23[6] napl þyrnihte
  • HA, 304/1 napl þyrnihte pilas
  • HA, 310/6 dsg[7] þyrnihton stelan
  • PD, 33/20[8] npl þornas
↑ top

Research Literature

AntK: Kindschi, Lowell. The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
BW II: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClQu: Quinn, John Joseph. The Minor Latin-Old English Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Diss Stanford U. 1956.
HA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Herbarium Apuleii Platonici." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 1. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 1-325.
PD: Löweneck, Max (ed.). Peri Didaxeon. Erlanger Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 12. Erlangen: Junge, 1896.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Berberich, Hugo, ed. Das Herbarium Apuleii nach einer früh-mittelenglischen Fassung. Anglistische Forschungen 5. Nachdruck Amsterdam, 1966. Heidelberg: Winter, 1902.
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Peri Didaxeon." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 82-143.
D'Aronco, Maria Amalia and M. L. Cameron, eds.. The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C.III. Early English Manuscripts in Faksimile 27. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1998.
DeVriend, Hubert Jan (ed.). The 'Old English Herbarium' and 'Medicina de Quadrupedibus'. Early English Text Society. Original series 286. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Hilbelink, A.J.G. (ed.). Cotton MS Vitellius C III of the Herbarium Apuleii. Diss. Amsterdam: 1930.
Howald, Ernestus und Henricus Sigerist (eds.). Corpus Medicorum Latinorum. Bd.4. Antonii Musae de Herba Vettonica Liber. Pseudoapulei Herbarius. Anonymi de Taxone Liber. Sexti Placiti Liber Medicinae ex Animalibus etc. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927.
Hunger, Friedrich Wilhelm Tobias (ed.). The Herbal of Pseudo-Apuleius. From the ninth-century manuscript in the abbey of Monte Cassino [Codex Casinen-sis 97] together with the first printed edition of Jon. Phil. de Lignamine [Editio princeps Romae 1481] both in facsimile, described and annotated by F.W.T. Hunger. Leyden: Brill, 1935.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
MS London, British Library, Harley 585.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vitellius C iii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 6258b.
MS Antwerp, Plantin-Moretus Museum, 47.
MS London, British Library, Add. 32246.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Cleopatra A.iii.
Rusche, Philip Guthrie. The Cleopatra Glossaries. Diss. Yale Univ. Yale University, 1996.
Sanborn, Linda (ed.). An Edition of British Library MS. Harley 6258B: Peri Didaxeon. Diss. Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 1983.
Van Arsdall, Anne. Medieval Herbal Remedies. Illustrations by Robby Poore. New York and London: Routledge, 2002.
Voss, Manfred. "Quinns Edition der kleineren Cleopatraglossare: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 14:2 (1989): 127-139.
[1]:

N.: "J, SENTICOSUS. WW þorniht."

[2]:

Cont.: wulfes tæsl ... hafaþ leaf wiþerræde 7 þyrnyhte.

[3]:

MS H: -hte; cont.: heo [=wulfestæsl] hafaþ on middan sinewealtne crop 7 þyrnihtne.

[4]:

Cont.: ÆCIOS ... hafaþ þynne leaf 7 þa hwonlice þyrnihte.

[5]:

Cont.: ANCUSA ... ys scearpon leafon 7 þyrnihtum butan stelan.

[6]:

MS H dyrmihte; cont.: ERINGIUS ... hafaþ hnesce leaf ... hy beoþ scearpe 7 þyrnihte.

[7]:

Cf. 298/9: heo ys scearpon leafum 7 þyrnihtum.

[8]:

Cont.: ædran slapad and þa sina fortogiaþ and eal se Iichama byþ faþ and þa eaxle særgeaþ and sa sculdraþ teoþ togadere and hyt pricaþ innan þan sculdru and on þan hrigge swilce þar þornas on sy; L text (Löweneck 1896,32/7ff): SILENT VENE, TREMUNT NERVI, FEBRICITAT CORPUS ET FRIGIDUM EST; CONDOLENT HUMERI, CONSTRINGUNTUR SPATULE, SPINA PUNGITUR. The translation swilce þar þornas on sy of L PUNGITUR probably is motivated by the ambiguity of L SPINA (1. "thorn, Dorn", 2. "spine Rückgrat").