heard

noun, , , 2 occ.

Type: plant

Last Update: 07.06.2011 11:14

Old-English: heard, heord,

Latin (Machine generated): IN ARBOREM SICOMORUM, IN ARBOREM SYCIMORUM:,

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Meaning Last Update: 05.11.2009 08:30

  • A: plant: foreign
    Ficus sycomorus L., mulberry fig, Esels-Feige
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Comment Last Update: 07.06.2011 11:13

  • Comment on (A): Ficus sycomorus L., mulberry fig, Esels-Feige

    SYCOMORUS is, analog to MORON 'mulberry, bramble, Maulbeere, Brombeere' (L MORUS), an alteration of Gk SYKAMINOS 'mulberry tree, Maulbeerbaum'. The leaves are similar to the mulberry tree, the fruits resemble figs (cf. Genaust, s.v. SYCOMORUS). Heard, heord probably are clippings of heartbrer, heortbrer = MORUS (cf. s.v. [LIKTO heorot-brēr]).

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Occurrences Last Update: 07.08.2009 14:01

  • Lk(Li), 19,4[1] IN ARBOREM SICOMORUM in tree heard
  • Lk(Ru), 19,4 IN ARBOREM SYCIMORUM: on treo heord
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Research Literature

BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
Li, Ru (= Mt, Mk, Lk, Jn): Skeat, Walter William. The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1871.
Genaust, Helmut. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen. 3., vollst. überarb. und erw. Auflage. Hamburg: Nikol, 2005.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Nero D.iv..
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Auct. D.2.19.
[1]:

An additional marginal gloss: .I. gelic ficbeame. Cf. Björkman (1904,181): "uuilda ficpouma usw. SICOMOROS".