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healm

noun, m., a-decl., 16 occ.

Possible Types: plant-part, plant-product

Last Update: 05.11.2009 07:43

Old-English: halm, healm, helm, hielm, -healm, healm-,

Latin (Machine generated): CULMUS, CULMUS .I. STRAMEN SPICARUM. EXERCITUS, PALEAS, STIPULA, STIPULAE, STIPULAM,

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References Last Update: 18.10.2022 22:23

Meanings Last Update: 05.11.2009 07:43

  • A: plant-part
    -, haulm, Halm
  • B: plant-product
    -, chaff, Spreu
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Occurrences Last Update: 05.11.2009 07:29

  • AntK, 142,18 CULMUS healm
  • AntK, 143,2 STIPULAE healmes laf[1]
  • Br,WW, 297,7 CULMUS healm
  • ClQu, 59,5 STIPULA healm
  • Dur, 138 CULMUS healm
  • HlOl, C 2180 CULMUS .I. STRAMEN SPICARUM. EXERCITUS[2] healm UEL stela
  • Lk(Li), 3,17 PALEAS[3] þa halm ł þa windungo
  • Lk(Ru), 3,17 PALEAS halm ł winnunge
  • Mt(Li), 3,12 PALEAS þa halmas
  • Ps(A), 82,14 STIPULAM halm
  • Ps(B), 82,14 STIPULAM healm
  • Ps(C), 82,14 STIPULAM hielm
  • Ps(I), 82,14 STIPULAM healm
  • PsCa(A), 4,7 STIPULAM halm
  • PsCa(C), 4,7 STIPULAM helm
  • PsCa(I), 4,7 STIPULAM healm
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Research Literature

AntK: Kindschi, Lowell. The Latin-Old English Glossaries in Planton-Moretus Manuscript 43 and British Museum Manuscript Additional 32,246. Unpubl. diss. Stanford University: 1955.
Br: Logeman, Henri. "Zu Wright-Wülker I, 204-303." Archiv 85 (1890): 316-318.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
ClQu: Quinn, John Joseph. The Minor Latin-Old English Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Diss Stanford U. 1956.
Dur: Lindheim, B. von. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie. 35. Bochum-Langendreer: Pöppinghaus, 1941.
Hl: Oliphant, Robert Thompson. The Harley Latin-Old English Glossary. Edited from British Museum MS Harley 3376, Janua Linguarum, Series Practica XX. The Hague: Mouton, 1966.
Li, Ru (= Mt, Mk, Lk, Jn): Skeat, Walter William. The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1871.
Ps (A), PsCa (A): Kuhn, Sherman M.. The Vespasian Psalter. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1965.
Ps (B): Brenner, Eduard. Der altenglische Junius-Psalter: Anglistische Forschungen 23. Heidelberg: Winter, 1908.
PS (I), PsCa (I): Lindelöf, Uno Lorenz. Der Lambeth-Psalter. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 35/i and 43/iii. 2 vols.. Helsinki: 1909.
Ps(C), PsCa (C): Wildhagen, Karl. Der Cambridger Psalter. Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Prosa. 7. Hamburg: 1910.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Jacomet Stefanie, and Angela Kreuz. Archäobotanik: Angaben, Methoden und Ergbnisse vegetations- und agrargeschichtlicher Forschung. Stuttgart: Ulmer, 1999.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
MS London, British Library, Harley 6258b.
MS Cambridge, University Library, Ff.1.23.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Vespasian A.i.
MS London, Lambeth Palace, 427.
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Junius 27.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Nero D.iv..
MS Oxford, Bodleian, Auct. D.2.19.
MS Antwerp, Plantin-Moretus Museum, 47.
MS London, British Library, Add. 32246.
MS Brussels, Bibliotheque Royale, 1828-30.
MS Durham, Cathedral, Hunter 100.
MS London, British Library, Cotton Cleopatra A.iii.
MS London, British Library, Harley 3376.
Rusche, Philip Guthrie. The Cleopatra Glossaries. Diss. Yale Univ. Yale University, 1996.
Voss, Manfred. "Quinns Edition der kleineren Cleopatraglossare: Corrigenda und Addenda." AAA 14:2 (1989): 127-139.
[1]:

L. healmes leaf; cf. the context in Kindschi: (Is. 17,3,18: STIPULAE SUNT FOLIAE SEU VAGINAE QUIBUS CULMUS [= HEALM]AMBITUR.

[2]:

The interpretament EXERCITUS may belong to STRAMEN "straw not dispersed, das untergestreute Stroh" (to STERNO), which was misunderstood as a form of Gk στάτευμα, στρατός (= EXERCITUS; cf. CGL 6,412 s.v.).

[3]:

Cont.: CONGREGAUIT TRITICUM IN HORREUM SUUM PALEAS AUTEM COMBURET.