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Iris_pseudacorus_bd1_tafel_138

glædene

noun, f., n-decl., 35 occ.

Type: plant

Last Update: 30.05.2011 10:36

Old-English: gladene, glaedine, gladinae, glædene, gledene, gledere, gledinae, glædenan, glædenon,

Latin (Machine generated): BULBI SCILLICI, BULBIS SCILLICA, CITOCACIA, GLADIOLUM, GLADIOLUS, LAPPATIUM,, SCILLA, SCILLA ET GLADIOLA.,

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Reference Last Update: 22.11.2022 06:12

Meanings Last Update: 20.10.2009 10:07

  • A: plant: native
    Iris pseudacorus L., yellow iris, Sumpf-Schwertlilie
  • B: plant: foreign Loewer, H. Peter: (Jefferson's garden, 2004,103): introduced 1596.
    Gladiolus communis L., field gladiolus, Gewöhnliche Siegwurz
  • C: plant: foreign Native to the Mediterranean.
    Urginea maritime (L.) Baker, sea squill, Meerzwiebel
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Comments Last Update: 30.05.2011 10:24

  • Comment on (A): Iris pseudacorus L., yellow iris, Sumpf-Schwertlilie

    Cf. Förster (1974,132) and Lindheim's note on Dur 73; also cf. Hunger (1935,167): LXXXI: GLADIOLUM = Iris Pseudacorus. The plant belongs to the Iris family and was frequently denoted by L GLADIOLUS (cf. Marzell 2000,2,1020).

    Etymology: According to Lindheim (1941,n.73) dissimilation from L GLADIOLA.

  • Comment on (B): Gladiolus communis L., field gladiolus, Gewöhnliche Siegwurz

    In Dioscorides (IV,20) XIFION is G. communis (cf. s.v. →foxes fōt). The plant belongs to the Iris family and was frequently denoted by L GLADIOLUS (cf. Marzell 2000,2,691).

  • Comment on (C): Urginea maritime (L.) Baker, sea squill, Meerzwiebel

    According to Hunger (1935,167) the L HA (ch. XLIII) describes U. maritima. L SQUILLA and BULBUS SCILLITICUS denote U. maritima. Pheifer (1974,n.920) explains the glosses with the fact that U. maritima has a bulbous root like the Iris. Equally L SQUILLA was glossed with NARCISSUS (CGL 3,614,62) which agein was glossed LILIUS (CGL 3,570,19).

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Occurrences Last Update: 04.11.2010 14:27

  • AntFö, 132,202 GLADIOLUM glædene
  • Br,WW, 297,25[1] LAPPATIUM, docce,.I. gledene,.I. CARIX
  • Br,WW, 300,20 SCILLA glædene
  • Br,WW, 301,15 SCILLA ET GLADIOLA. glædene
  • ClQu, 41,9 SCILLA glædene
  • ClSt, G 165 GLADIOLUM glædene
  • Cp, 1843 (S 176) SCILLA glaedine
  • D 11, f.9v, col.3 GLADIOLUM glædene
  • D 11, Junius 77, S.210 CITOCACIA[2] glædene
  • Dur, 183 GLADIOLUM gladene
  • Dur, 308 SCILLA gledene
  • Dur, 73 BULBI SCILLICI gledere
  • Ep, 920 SCILLA gladinae
  • Erf, 920 SCILLA gledinae
  • HA, 144/20[3] nsg Glædene
  • HA, 144/22[4] asg þe man BULBISCILLITICI 7 oþrum naman glædene nemneþ
  • HA, 182/11[5] nsg Glædene
  • HA, 182/14[6] asg þe man GLADIOLUM 7 othrum naman glædene nemneþ
  • HA, 22/13[7] nsg BULBISCILLATICA[8] ƀ is glædene
  • HA, 284/20[9] dsg glædenan
  • HA, 32/16[10] nsg GLADIOLUM ƀ is glædene
  • LA, 116/16[11] gsg glædenon
  • LA, 118/7 asg glædenan
  • Laud, 1292 SCILLA gledene
  • Laud, 230 BULBIS SCILLICA gledene
  • Laud, 707 GLADIOLUS gledene
  • LB, 102/26 gsg glædenan
  • LB, 108/25 asg glædenan
  • LB, 39/36 gsg glædenan
  • LB, 56/15 asg glædenan
  • LB, 75/38 asg glædenan
  • LB, 75/39 gsg glædenan
  • LB, 81/7 nsg glædene
  • PD, 35/11[12] gsg glædene
  • PD, 45/4[13] asg gladenan
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Etymology Last Update: 30.05.2011 10:36

  • Etymology: Etymology-Comment:
  • Word-Formation:
  • Word-Formation-Comment:
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Images Last Update: 30.05.2011 10:36

Iris pseudacorus L., yellow iris, Sumpf-Schwertlilie
Iris_pseudacorus_bd1_tafel_138

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

Thomé, Otto Wilhelm. Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. In 4 Mappen ; 531 Tafeln in naturgetreuen Farben mit 668 Pflanzenarten. Leipzip: Teubner, 1938.

Gladiolus communis L., field gladiolus, Gewöhnliche Siegwurz
Gladiolus_communis_1924

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

Fitch, Walter Hood. Illustrations of the British Flora: London: Reeve, 1924.

Urginea maritime (L.) Baker, sea squill, Meerzwiebel
Urgeniea_maritima

Botanical-Information: stylised plate

Source: →reference-information

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Research Literature

AntFö: Förster, Max. "Die altenglische Glossenhandschrift Plantinus 32 (Antwerpen) und Additional 32246 (London)." Anglia 41 (1917): 94-161.
Br: Logeman, Henri. "Zu Wright-Wülker I, 204-303." Archiv 85 (1890): 316-318.
BW I: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 1. Bern, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1975.
BW II: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 2. Bern, Frankfurt am Main, München: Lang, 1976.
BW III: Bierbaumer, Peter. Der botanische Wortschatz des Altenglischen. Grazer Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Las Vegas: Lang, 1979.
CGL: Götz, G. (ed.). Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum a Gustavo Loewe incohatum. 7 vols. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1965.
ClQu: Quinn, John Joseph. The Minor Latin-Old English Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Diss Stanford U. 1956.
ClSt: Stryker, William Garlington. The Latin-Old English Glossary in MS Cotton Cleopatra A III. Unpubl. diss. Stanford Univ.: 1952.
Cp: Hessels, John Henry. An Eighth-Century Latin Anglo-Saxon Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1890.
Cp: Lindsay, Wallace Martin. The Corpus Glossary. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1921.
Cp: Wynn, J. B. An Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Corpus Glosses. Unpubl. Diss. Oxford: 1961.
DOE: Cameron, Angus, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette di Paolo Healey, et al. (eds.). Dictionary of Old English (A to G). CD-Rom. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies for the Dictionary of Old English Project, 2008.
Dur: Lindheim, B. von. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie. 35. Bochum-Langendreer: Pöppinghaus, 1941.
Ep, Erf: Pheifer, J.D. (ed.). Old English Glosses in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
Ep: Brown, Alan Kelsey. The Epinal Glossary edited with Critical Commentary of the Vocabulary. Vol. I: Edition. Vol. II: Commentary. Diss., Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1969.
HA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Herbarium Apuleii Platonici." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 1. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 1-325.
LA, Lor: Grattan, John Henry Grafton, and Charles Singer. Anglo-Saxon Magic and Medicine. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952.
Laud: Stracke, J. Richard (ed.). The Laud Herbal Glossary. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1974.
LA: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "[Lacnunga] Recipies." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 2-81.
LB: Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Leech Book." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 2. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Longman [et. al.], 1961. 1-360.
LB: Leonhardi, Günther. Kleinere angelsächsische Denkmäler I. Bibliothek der ags. Prosa VI. Hamburg: Grand, 1905.
PD: Löweneck, Max (ed.). Peri Didaxeon. Erlanger Beiträge zur Englischen Philologie 12. Erlangen: Junge, 1896.
WW, Prosp, Br: Wright, Thomas. Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. 2nd ed. by Richard Paul Wülcker. Reprint of the 1884 ed. published by Trübner, London. Vol. 1: Vocabularies. Vol. 2: Indices. New York: Gordon, 1976.
Berberich, Hugo, ed. Das Herbarium Apuleii nach einer früh-mittelenglischen Fassung. Anglistische Forschungen 5. Nachdruck Amsterdam, 1966. Heidelberg: Winter, 1902.
Bischoff, Bernard, et al. (eds.).. The Épinal, Erfurt, Werden and Corpus Glossaries. Early English manuscripts in facsimile 22. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1988.
Cockayne, Oswald Thomas (ed.). "Peri Didaxeon." In: Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part never before Printed, Illustrating the History of Sience in this Country before the Norman Conquest. Vol. 3. Rev. Ed. by Charles Singer. London: Holland Press, 1961. 82-143.
D'Aronco, Maria Amalia and M. L. Cameron, eds.. The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C.III. Early English Manuscripts in Faksimile 27. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1998.
Deegan, Marilyn. A Critical Edition of MS. B.L. Royal 12.D.XVII: Bald's 'Leechbook'. Diss. Univ. of Manchester. 1988.
DeVriend, Hubert Jan (ed.). The 'Old English Herbarium' and 'Medicina de Quadrupedibus'. Early English Text Society. Original series 286. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Grein, Christian-Wilhelm-Michael (ed.). Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Poesie. Göttingen: Wigand, 1864.
Hankins, Freda Richards. Bald's 'Leechbook' Reconsidered. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1993.
Hilbelink, A.J.G. (ed.). Cotton MS Vitellius C III of the Herbarium Apuleii. Diss. Amsterdam: 1930.
Howald, Ernestus und Henricus Sigerist (eds.). Corpus Medicorum Latinorum. Bd.4. Antonii Musae de Herba Vettonica Liber. Pseudoapulei Herbarius. Anonymi de Taxone Liber. Sexti Placiti Liber Medicinae ex Animalibus etc. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927.
Hunger, Friedrich Wilhelm Tobias (ed.). The Herbal of Pseudo-Apuleius. From the ninth-century manuscript in the abbey of Monte Cassino [Codex Casinen-sis 97] together with the first printed edition of Jon. Phil. de Lignamine [Editio princeps Romae 1481] both in facsimile, described and annotated by F.W.T. Hunger. Leyden: Brill, 1935.
Lendinara, Patrizia. "The Glossaries in London, BL, Cotton Cleopatra A. iii." In: _Mittelalterliche volkssprachige Glossen: Internationale Fachkonferenz des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2. bis 4. August 1999._ Ed. Rolf Bergmann, Elvira Glaser, and Claudine Moulin-Fankhänel. Heidelberg: Winter, 2001. 189-215.
Lindsay, Wallace Martin. Corpus, Épinal, Erfurt and Leyden Glossaries. Publications of the Philological Society VIII. London: Oxford University Press, 1921.
Marzell, Heinrich. Wörterbuch der deutschen Pflanzennamen. Mit Unterstützung der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Bearb. von Heinrich Marzell. Unter Mitw. von Wilhelm Wissmann. Köln: Parkland, 2000.
Meritt, Herbert Dean. "Old English Glosses, Mostly Dry Point." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 60 (1961): 441-450.
MS London, British Library, Royal 12 D.xvii.
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MS London, British Library, Harley 6258b.
MS Antwerp, Plantin-Moretus Museum, 47.
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MS Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 144.
MS Durham, Cathedral, Hunter 100.
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[1]:

Gledene belongs to the L lemma in Br, WW 297,26 GLADIOLUM secg, the OE gloss belongs to CARIX (cf. s.v. docce).

[2]:

Cf. s.v. giþ-corn; Lemma and gloss do not match.

[3]:

Ch. XLIII.

[4]:

Ch. XLIII.

[5]:

Ch. LXXX; gledene B.

[6]:

Ch. LXXX.

[7]:

Ch. XLIII.

[8]:

Hilbelink: bulbiscillitica.

[9]:

Ch. CLVIII; heo [=IRIS ILLYRICA] hafath leaf glædenan gelice þa grecas xifian hataþ; in this occurrence glædene seems to denote the genus.

[10]:

Ch. LXXX.

[11]:

Cont.: medmicle moran glædenon fædme longe 7 swa greata swa þin þuma.

[12]:

Cont.: Earixena wyrtruman and glædene more; L text (Löweneck 1896,34/9f): CUM RADICIBUS CIPERI ET GLADIOLI.

[13]:

Cf. Löweneck (1896,56, note on 45/4): "gladenan and hlutter pic, dagegen lat. YEREU PULVEREM CUM PICOLA. Was unter YEREU zu verstehen ist, konnte ich nicht ermitteln."